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  <updated>2026-09-26T13:09:51Z</updated>
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  <title>Nostr notes by Ethan Siegel</title>
  <author>
    <name>Ethan Siegel</name>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrlf3ztd8lfncrgu60462pc8e46hfwjpd00jvw8ex40ysm484w8vgzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6kacsvn</id>
    
      <title type="html">Johannes Kepler, not Newton or Einstein, is science’s best role ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrlf3ztd8lfncrgu60462pc8e46hfwjpd00jvw8ex40ysm484w8vgzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6kacsvn" />
    <content type="html">
      Johannes Kepler, not Newton or Einstein, is science’s best role model&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;People often look to Einstein or Newton as a scientist&amp;#39;s best role model.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But Kepler did something more important: he changed his mind when the evidence demanded it.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/johannes-kepler-role-model/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/johannes-kepler-role-model/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro #kepler #science&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Johannes Kepler, not Newton or...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/johannes-kepler-role-model/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/johannes-kepler-role-model/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2026-07-30T15:23:58Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2075zl5an0fkjkzdns72sgawq46ypjpyqe5lp6fadzsjs3pkl5rszyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6j99xyl</id>
    
      <title type="html">Starts With A Bang podcast #130 – the initial mass function of ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2075zl5an0fkjkzdns72sgawq46ypjpyqe5lp6fadzsjs3pkl5rszyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6j99xyl" />
    <content type="html">
      Starts With A Bang podcast #130 – the initial mass function of stars&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Give the Universe a massive enough cold cloud of gas, and it&amp;#39;ll give you a spectrum of stars of all different masses.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But that spectrum isn&amp;#39;t universal, and we finally understand why.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-130-the-initial-mass-function-of-stars/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-130-the-initial-mass-function-of-stars/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Starts With A Bang podcast #13...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-130-the-initial-mass-function-of-stars/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/starts-with-a-bang-podcast-130-the-initial-mass-function-of-stars/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2026-06-06T07:18:14Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp3e8vfgutdsg5c7fcl3akdl49wsar6ktgca8uw8cv54su6qhcraczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6dn3xpu</id>
    
      <title type="html">No, particle physics colliders cannot ever destroy the Universe ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp3e8vfgutdsg5c7fcl3akdl49wsar6ktgca8uw8cv54su6qhcraczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6dn3xpu" />
    <content type="html">
      No, particle physics colliders cannot ever destroy the Universe&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Every time we push the energy frontier in particle physics, laypersons fear that the world, or even the Universe, will be destroyed.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Here&amp;#39;s why we&amp;#39;re certain it&amp;#39;s all safe... for now.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/particle-physics-destroy-universe/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/particle-physics-destroy-universe/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#physics #astro&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[No, particle physics colliders...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/particle-physics-destroy-universe/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/particle-physics-destroy-universe/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2026-03-05T17:27:59Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9qlg07qpdesly9ecne6s8k532dvk7tcr6g0vtqx0tq7n3rs2c2tczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6slqef2</id>
    
      <title type="html">This is your chance to tell the NSF how to fix itself. Say no to ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9qlg07qpdesly9ecne6s8k532dvk7tcr6g0vtqx0tq7n3rs2c2tczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6slqef2" />
    <content type="html">
      This is your chance to tell the NSF how to fix itself.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Say no to the grift of AI datacenters. Say no to putting &amp;#34;quantum&amp;#34; where it has no business. Say no to false metrics. Say no to biotech scams.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Say yes to sustained investments. To fundamental science. To flagship facilities. To STEM education.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;RE: &lt;a href=&#34;https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:yhsjztvyfpnvs6k75aevzmkt/post/3mcdclk55f22i&#34;&gt;https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:yhsjztvyfpnvs6k75aevzmkt/post/3mcdclk55f22i&lt;/a&gt;
    </content>
    <updated>2026-01-13T21:00:54Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2jeeafk2f7y5j64smcvp48eh3p0pemp7006qrhrwp5ehjtnpf4cgzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g63dfydc</id>
    
      <title type="html">We still don’t know how “hot” the hot Big Bang was The ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2jeeafk2f7y5j64smcvp48eh3p0pemp7006qrhrwp5ehjtnpf4cgzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g63dfydc" />
    <content type="html">
      We still don’t know how “hot” the hot Big Bang was&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The earliest stages of the hot Big Bang were far hotter than any conditions that exist in the Universe today.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But things weren&amp;#39;t arbitrarily hot; here&amp;#39;s what we do (and don&amp;#39;t) know today.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-hot-big-bang/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-hot-big-bang/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro #physics&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[We still don&amp;#39;t know how &amp;#34;hot&amp;#34; ...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-hot-big-bang/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-hot-big-bang/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-10-22T16:27:32Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqstrnuqkqp7vt796jsje6uekhjsr7vpkullekmkw0jxggar50hez2czyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6jr99yt</id>
    
      <title type="html">If you haven&amp;#39;t ever heard this Sam Cooke classic, it&amp;#39;s ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqstrnuqkqp7vt796jsje6uekhjsr7vpkullekmkw0jxggar50hez2czyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6jr99yt" />
    <content type="html">
      If you haven&amp;#39;t ever heard this Sam Cooke classic, it&amp;#39;s just as relevant as ever.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A change IS gonna come.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEBl...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEBlaMOmKV4&#34;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEBlaMOmKV4&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Sam Cooke - A Change Is Gonna ...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEBlaMOmKV4&#34;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEBlaMOmKV4&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-10-15T23:20:49Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvsu75r4r8mrmfm2axanmdcrs6m082g6mn8pgxtjhg97ywsyh9rnczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6uxux9p</id>
    
      <title type="html">The true cost of “solar power at night” with Reflect Orbital ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvsu75r4r8mrmfm2axanmdcrs6m082g6mn8pgxtjhg97ywsyh9rnczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6uxux9p" />
    <content type="html">
      The true cost of “solar power at night” with Reflect Orbital&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;If you played SimCity 2000, you might&amp;#39;ve loved the idea of &amp;#34;beaming power from space&amp;#34; down to Earth.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Reflect Orbital took that idea, tech-bro&amp;#39;d it, and now could end &amp;#34;night&amp;#34; as we know it.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/true-cost-solar-power-night-reflect-orbital/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/true-cost-solar-power-night-reflect-orbital/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[The true cost of &amp;#34;solar power ...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/true-cost-solar-power-night-reflect-orbital/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/true-cost-solar-power-night-reflect-orbital/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-10-15T15:28:07Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqswals2mvxvjujgm0ufzf3z6udahcw8xvttveh0w3xkhgp020v383czyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6e4nr20</id>
    
      <title type="html">At 36 billion solar masses, is the heaviest black hole too ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqswals2mvxvjujgm0ufzf3z6udahcw8xvttveh0w3xkhgp020v383czyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6e4nr20" />
    <content type="html">
      At 36 billion solar masses, is the heaviest black hole too massive?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Yes, gravitational lensing has helped us find a 36 billion solar mass black hole an impressive ~5 billion light-years away.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It&amp;#39;s *almost* too massive, and that means something profound.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/36-billion-solar-masses-heaviest-black-hole/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/36-billion-solar-masses-heaviest-black-hole/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[At 36 billion solar masses, is...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/36-billion-solar-masses-heaviest-black-hole/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/36-billion-solar-masses-heaviest-black-hole/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-08-12T16:21:43Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqsdllsa93gj3ex9pwgxwmdau7wzrjkhg60pg2w450f0z6q4xd0m6gqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6tendqa</id>
    
      <title type="html">Are parallel universes and the multiverse real? #AskEthan ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqsdllsa93gj3ex9pwgxwmdau7wzrjkhg60pg2w450f0z6q4xd0m6gqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6tendqa" />
    <content type="html">
      Are parallel universes and the multiverse real?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;#AskEthan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Parallel universes and the multiverse are fun, but highly speculative, ideas.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Can anything we do ever &amp;#34;prove&amp;#34; that they&amp;#39;re actually real?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/parallel-universes-multiverse-real/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/parallel-universes-multiverse-real/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #astro #physics #science&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Ask Ethan: Are parallel univer...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/parallel-universes-multiverse-real/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/parallel-universes-multiverse-real/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-08-08T15:21:22Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxuc4z2kplhke2tth6dwcshd4szr63r554rq96dq38c7d49x87daqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g62wczh2</id>
    
      <title type="html">Holy crap. Viewing the updated block schedule for the upcoming ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxuc4z2kplhke2tth6dwcshd4szr63r554rq96dq38c7d49x87daqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g62wczh2" />
    <content type="html">
      Holy crap.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Viewing the updated block schedule for the upcoming #AAS246 meeting, and so many town halls, where we get updates from NASA and NSF admins, plus updates on specific missions and observatories, have been outright cancelled.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Likely means tons of things are going away, with no information.
    </content>
    <updated>2025-06-08T00:37:06Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9g5n9ydhnhxpnq5tq4dazsl0gdj0nlfvkxwu4kdfl4xdrw342mtqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6pt4vn4</id>
    
      <title type="html">Science’s best answer to “where did the Universe come ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9g5n9ydhnhxpnq5tq4dazsl0gdj0nlfvkxwu4kdfl4xdrw342mtqzyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6pt4vn4" />
    <content type="html">
      Science’s best answer to “where did the Universe come from?”&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;For hundreds of thousands of years, humans have wondered what our Universe is and where it came from. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Only now, in the 20th and 21st century, has science delivered the answers.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/science-answer-where-universe-come-from/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/science-answer-where-universe-come-from/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #science #physics&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Science&amp;#39;s best answer to &amp;#34;wher...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/science-answer-where-universe-come-from/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/science-answer-where-universe-come-from/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-04-15T15:49:29Z</updated>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <id>https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0nrggp9dyjzdh477rxcjtt07kp7xrgxf7s2wxplkwjez56x7tfwczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6lu4lhp</id>
    
      <title type="html">10 reality-bending facts about the scientific Multiverse Love the ...</title>
    
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0nrggp9dyjzdh477rxcjtt07kp7xrgxf7s2wxplkwjez56x7tfwczyr2lyxttd747jdp3rd0cwrqdnatqpz330wkjl4x6exmjqzywk67g6lu4lhp" />
    <content type="html">
      10 reality-bending facts about the scientific Multiverse&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Love the multiverse?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Hate it?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Don&amp;#39;t believe it&amp;#39;s real or relevant for our existence?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;These 10 facts about it, like it or not, are firmly rooted in science.&lt;br/&gt;[bigthink.com/starts-with-...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/10-facts-scientific-multiverse/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/10-facts-scientific-multiverse/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br/&gt;#space #physics #science&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[10 reality-bending facts about...](&lt;a href=&#34;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/10-facts-scientific-multiverse/&#34;&gt;https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/10-facts-scientific-multiverse/&lt;/a&gt; )
    </content>
    <updated>2025-04-01T14:23:27Z</updated>
  </entry>

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