{ "id": "31884898bb158c19a197d38d99ae84d718e11abea448ac42bb93fd3dbe9f105b", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1779965778, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "turnera-ulmifolia" ], [ "title", "Turnera ulmifolia" ], [ "name", "Turnera ulmifolia" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Passifloraceae" ], [ "gbif", "2874852" ], [ "iucn", "LC" ], [ "country", "Galápagos Islands" ], [ "country", "Caribbean" ], [ "country", "North America" ], [ "country", "Oceania" ], [ "country", "Manizales" ], [ "country", "Departamento del Tolima, municipios de Purificación y Coyaima, veredas Anonales y Coya, humedal laguna de Coya" ], [ "country", "Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona" ], [ "country", "Subregiones: Cordillera occidental, Cordillera central, Enclaves subxerofíticos" ], [ "country", "Antioquia, Caldas, Casanare, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca" ], [ "country", "Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I]); Benin [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], Cosmoledo Isl. [I], Astove Isl. [I], St. Pierre Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I] (incl. Remire Isl. [I], Desroches Isl. [I], Coetivy Isl. [I], Darros Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Puducherry [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks \u0026 Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad \u0026 Tobago [I]; Curacao; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]" ], [ "country", "Aldabra" ], [ "country", "Andaman Is." ], [ "country", "Bahamas" ], [ "country", "Bangladesh" ], [ "country", "Belize" ], [ "country", "Bermuda" ], [ "country", "Borneo" ], [ "country", "Brazil West-Central" ], [ "country", "Canary Is." ], [ "country", "Caroline Is." ], [ "country", "Cayman Is." ], [ "country", "Central American Pacific Is." ], [ "country", "Chagos Archipelago" ], [ "country", "Christmas I." ], [ "country", "Cocos (Keeling) Is." ], [ "country", "Comoros" ], [ "country", "Costa Rica" ], [ "country", "Cuba" ], [ "country", "Dominican Republic" ], [ "country", "El Salvador" ], [ "country", "Fiji" ], [ "country", "Florida" ], [ "country", "Guatemala" ], [ "country", "Haiti" ], [ "country", "Hawaii" ], [ "country", "Honduras" ], [ "country", "India" ], [ "country", "Jamaica" ], [ "country", "Jawa" ], [ "country", "Leeward Is." ], [ "common", "Ramgoat dashalong", "en" ], [ "common", "Buttercup plant", "en" ], [ "common", "Yellow-alder", "en" ], [ "common", "Sage Rose", "en" ], [ "common", "West Indian-holly", "en" ], [ "common", "Yellow Alder", "en" ], [ "common", "Yellow alder, Ramgoat dashalong, West Indian holly, Buttercup flower, False damiana, Sage rose, Yellow buttercups, Yellow elder", "en" ], [ "common", "sage-rose", "en" ], [ "common", "West Indian holly", "en" ], [ "common", "turnera", "en" ], [ "common", "Aile amarillo", "es" ], [ "common", "Amapola", "es" ], [ "image", "https://blossom.primal.net/971be77fec84efcb9770fd1894f69d2064b1a7b42151464a5803a8f0e601d2c2.jpg", "971be77fec84efcb9770fd1894f69d2064b1a7b42151464a5803a8f0e601d2c2", "habit" ], [ "t", "medicinal" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Turnera ulmifolia\",\"authorship\":\"L.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Malpighiales\",\"family\":\"Turneraceae\",\"genus\":\"Turnera\"},\"family\":\"Passifloraceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":2874852,\"powo_id\":\"836702-1\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Ramgoat dashalong\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Buttercup plant\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Yellow-alder\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Sage Rose\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"West Indian-holly\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Yellow Alder\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Yellow alder, Ramgoat dashalong, West Indian holly, Buttercup flower, False damiana, Sage rose, Yellow buttercups, Yellow elder\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"sage-rose\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"West Indian holly\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"turnera\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Aile amarillo\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Amapola\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Buttercups\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Du thym\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Granizo\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Guobalapė turnera\",\"lang\":\"lit\"},{\"name\":\"Hierba Damiana\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Lalo\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Mari Lopez (Puerto Rico)\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Mari-lope\",\"lang\":\"\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"Galápagos Islands\",\"Caribbean\",\"North America\",\"Oceania\",\"Manizales\",\"Departamento del Tolima, municipios de Purificación y Coyaima, veredas Anonales y Coya, humedal laguna de Coya\",\"Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona\",\"Subregiones: Cordillera occidental, Cordillera central, Enclaves subxerofíticos\",\"Antioquia, Caldas, Casanare, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca\",\"Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I]); Benin [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], Cosmoledo Isl. [I], Astove Isl. [I], St. Pierre Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I] (incl. Remire Isl. [I], Desroches Isl. [I], Coetivy Isl. [I], Darros Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Puducherry [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks \u0026 Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad \u0026 Tobago [I]; Curacao; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]\",\"Aldabra\",\"Andaman Is.\",\"Bahamas\",\"Bangladesh\",\"Belize\",\"Bermuda\",\"Borneo\",\"Brazil West-Central\",\"Canary Is.\",\"Caroline Is.\",\"Cayman Is.\",\"Central American Pacific Is.\",\"Chagos Archipelago\",\"Christmas I.\",\"Cocos (Keeling) Is.\",\"Comoros\",\"Costa Rica\",\"Cuba\",\"Dominican Republic\",\"El Salvador\",\"Fiji\",\"Florida\",\"Guatemala\",\"Haiti\",\"Hawaii\",\"Honduras\",\"India\",\"Jamaica\",\"Jawa\",\"Leeward Is.\",\"Line Is.\",\"Louisiana\",\"Malaya\",\"Mauritius\",\"Mexico Central\",\"Mexico Gulf\",\"Mexico Northeast\",\"Mexico Northwest\",\"Mexico Southeast\",\"Mexico Southwest\",\"Netherlands Antilles\",\"New Caledonia\",\"Nicaragua\",\"Panamá\",\"Puerto Rico\",\"Réunion\",\"Seychelles\",\"Southwest Caribbean\",\"Sri Lanka\",\"Sumatera\",\"Thailand\",\"Trinidad-Tobago\",\"Turks-Caicos Is.\",\"Vietnam\",\"Windward Is.\",\"Global\",\"AU\",\"BR\",\"CI\",\"CL\",\"CO\",\"ES\",\"FJ\",\"FM\",\"ID\",\"IN\",\"IO\",\"KI\",\"KM\",\"MG\",\"MH\",\"MV\",\"MY\",\"PW\",\"SC\",\"SG\",\"SL\",\"SV\",\"TW\",\"US\",\"WF\",\"YT\",\"ZA\"],\"summary\":\"It is native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, and southern Florida. Due to its ornamental use, it has naturalized in tropical regions worldwide, thriving in sunny, disturbed habitats and poor soils.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"LC\",\"iucn_category\":\"LEAST_CONCERN\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Turnera ulmifolia is a perennial subshrub known for its bright yellow, short-lived flowers that open at sunrise and close by midday. It features elm-like serrated leaves and is widely cultivated as a drought-tolerant ornamental plant in warm climates.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"It is widely grown as an ornamental shrub in tropical gardens for its long blooming period and drought tolerance. Ecologically, its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies, while its leaves host specific butterfly larvae.\",\"medicinal\":\"In traditional Brazilian and Caribbean folk medicine, infusions made from the leaves are used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers, coughs, and respiratory conditions.\",\"artisanal\":null},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":null,\"cultures\":[\"Brazilian\",\"Caribbean\"]},\"edible\":false,\"toxic\":false,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/2874852\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnera_ulmifolia\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnera_ulmifolia\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1779965778},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"971be77fec84efcb9770fd1894f69d2064b1a7b42151464a5803a8f0e601d2c2\",\"organ\":\"habit\",\"url\":\"https://blossom.primal.net/971be77fec84efcb9770fd1894f69d2064b1a7b42151464a5803a8f0e601d2c2.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1779965778}", "sig": "872d01609dbd55bdfa12151dd052b427cab26b23cd6f1e58e2de9f5e2eac8cf2db9731459b07a1d6f3259091fcd8feaf39751b6f287d9eabe2ee63a265659bd2" }