{ "id": "5728db42dd27b7c8b633b6f0d844d2426c52060ef1648ec0f76c090b5f3bb880", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780771981, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "cichorium-pumilum" ], [ "title", "Cichorium pumilum" ], [ "name", "Cichorium pumilum" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Asteraceae" ], [ "gbif", "5392270" ], [ "iucn", "NE" ], [ "country", "Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza \u0026 Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades, rare in the Northeast); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta); Azores (Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar [I]" ], [ "country", "Afghanistan" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Algeria" ], [ "country", "Azores" ], [ "country", "Baleares" ], [ "country", "Belgium" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "Canary Is." ], [ "country", "Corse" ], [ "country", "Cyprus" ], [ "country", "East Aegean Is." ], [ "country", "Egypt" ], [ "country", "France" ], [ "country", "Germany" ], [ "country", "Greece" ], [ "country", "Gulf States" ], [ "country", "Iran" ], [ "country", "Iraq" ], [ "country", "Italy" ], [ "country", "Kriti" ], [ "country", "Lebanon-Syria" ], [ "country", "Libya" ], [ "country", "Madeira" ], [ "country", "Morocco" ], [ "country", "NW. Balkan Pen." ], [ "country", "Palestine" ], [ "country", "Poland" ], [ "country", "Portugal" ], [ "country", "Romania" ], [ "country", "Sardegna" ], [ "country", "Saudi Arabia" ], [ "country", "Sicilia" ], [ "country", "Sinai" ], [ "country", "Spain" ], [ "country", "Switzerland" ], [ "country", "Transcaucasus" ], [ "country", "Tunisia" ], [ "country", "Türkiye" ], [ "country", "Türkiye-in-Europe" ], [ "common", "Dwarf Chicory", "en" ], [ "common", "Wild Endive", "en" ], [ "common", "Wild annual Endive", "en" ], [ "common", "Akkanak", "tr" ], [ "common", "Chicorée naine", "fr" ], [ "common", "Chicorée naine, Endive sauvage", "fr" ], [ "common", "Dünek", "tr" ], [ "common", "Endive sauvage", "fr" ], [ "common", "Endivia selvatica", "it" ], [ "common", "Hindabah", "ar" ], [ "common", "Kleine Wegwarte", "de" ], [ "common", "Klubbcikoria", "sv" ], [ "image", "https://i.nostr.build/SoTj7FKn0EFGcHmZ.jpg", "fd6344374687b93dcd933d305fb06a05874307019bf880bbd631fd4888be2d8f", "flower" ], [ "t", "edible" ], [ "t", "medicinal" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Cichorium pumilum\",\"authorship\":\"Jacq.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Asterales\",\"family\":\"Asteraceae\",\"genus\":\"Cichorium\"},\"family\":\"Asteraceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":5392270,\"powo_id\":\"194540-1\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Dwarf Chicory\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Wild Endive\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Wild annual Endive\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Akkanak\",\"lang\":\"tr\"},{\"name\":\"Chicorée naine\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Chicorée naine, Endive sauvage\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Dünek\",\"lang\":\"tr\"},{\"name\":\"Endive sauvage\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Endivia selvatica\",\"lang\":\"it\"},{\"name\":\"Hindabah\",\"lang\":\"ar\"},{\"name\":\"Kleine Wegwarte\",\"lang\":\"de\"},{\"name\":\"Klubbcikoria\",\"lang\":\"sv\"},{\"name\":\"Niedrige Wegwarte (DE); Dwarf Chicory (EN); Achicoria silvestre (ES)\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Sredozemna vodopija\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"chicória-brava\",\"lang\":\"pt\"},{\"name\":\"kääpiöendiivi\",\"lang\":\"fi\"},{\"name\":\"čakanka nizučká\",\"lang\":\"slk\"},{\"name\":\"Цикорий железистый\",\"lang\":\"ru\"},{\"name\":\"Цикорий карликовый\",\"lang\":\"ru\"},{\"name\":\"Ճարճատուկ գեղձավոր\",\"lang\":\"hye\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza \u0026 Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades, rare in the Northeast); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta); Azores (Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar [I]\",\"Afghanistan\",\"Albania\",\"Algeria\",\"Azores\",\"Baleares\",\"Belgium\",\"Bulgaria\",\"Canary Is.\",\"Corse\",\"Cyprus\",\"East Aegean Is.\",\"Egypt\",\"France\",\"Germany\",\"Greece\",\"Gulf States\",\"Iran\",\"Iraq\",\"Italy\",\"Kriti\",\"Lebanon-Syria\",\"Libya\",\"Madeira\",\"Morocco\",\"NW. Balkan Pen.\",\"Palestine\",\"Poland\",\"Portugal\",\"Romania\",\"Sardegna\",\"Saudi Arabia\",\"Sicilia\",\"Sinai\",\"Spain\",\"Switzerland\",\"Transcaucasus\",\"Tunisia\",\"Türkiye\",\"Türkiye-in-Europe\",\"Western Sahara\",\"Xinjiang\",\"Malta\",\"Turkey-in-Europe\",\"Pakistan\",\"Armenia\",\"Sicily\",\"Azerbaijan\",\"Turkey\",\"Qatar\",\"Syria\",\"Israel\",\"Lebanon\",\"Montenegro\",\"Croatia\",\"Jordan\",\"Nakhichevan\",\"Gibraltar\",\"Luxembourg\",\"Yugoslavia\",\"BE\",\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GR\",\"IT\",\"QA\",\"SE\",\"TN\",\"TR\"],\"summary\":\"It is native to the Mediterranean basin, encompassing parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The plant typically thrives in open, sunny, and often disturbed habitats such as roadsides, agricultural fields, and rocky slopes.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"NE\",\"iucn_category\":\"NOT_EVALUATED\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Cichorium pumilum is a herbaceous plant in the daisy family characterized by its bluish-violet flower heads and fleshy taproots. It is a wild relative of cultivated chicory and endive, typically growing as an annual or biennial herb.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"The young leaves are harvested from the wild and consumed as a leafy green, often eaten raw in salads or boiled to reduce bitterness. It also serves as a forage plant and provides nectar for local pollinator populations.\",\"medicinal\":\"In traditional folk medicine, preparations of the leaves and roots have been used as a digestive aid, a mild laxative, and an appetite stimulant, similar to other wild chicories.\",\"artisanal\":null},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":null,\"cultures\":[\"Mediterranean\",\"Levantine\"]},\"edible\":true,\"toxic\":false,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/5392270\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichorium_pumilum\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichorium_pumilum\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780771981},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"fd6344374687b93dcd933d305fb06a05874307019bf880bbd631fd4888be2d8f\",\"organ\":\"flower\",\"url\":\"https://i.nostr.build/SoTj7FKn0EFGcHmZ.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780771981}", "sig": "50f89ee8f5ef51343133dd9d2610efa3aeafd8cd2236d9c469ea79a62daad8df0b6d714d536f60d758d864f3d2482de101eeb2574e6d7512e6604bb278317068" }