{ "id": "7f0fc6b6db0e207db40e3c848a20c73939b73996c2f84f73c3e450c8c80ba3cf", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780955940, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "celosia-argentea" ], [ "title", "Celosia argentea" ], [ "name", "Celosia argentea" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Amaranthaceae" ], [ "gbif", "3085191" ], [ "iucn", "LC" ], [ "country", "Caño Cuduyarí, departamento de Vaupés (Amazonia Colombiana)" ], [ "country", "Galápagos Islands" ], [ "country", "Africa" ], [ "country", "Caribbean" ], [ "country", "North America" ], [ "country", "Oceania" ], [ "country", "Armenia | Barrancabermeja | Montería | Yopal | Leticia | Villavicencio | Manizales | Pasto" ], [ "country", "Bogotá" ], [ "country", "Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Libya [I]; Mauritania [I]; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé [I]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; South Africa [I] (North-West Prov. [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Agalega Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Afghanistan [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; Kuwait [I]; Bahrain [I]; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Oman [I]; Yemen [I] (SW-Yemen [I], Tihama [I], W-Yemen [I]); China [I] (widespread); Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Uman [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico (Chiapas [I], Colima [I], Hidalgo [I], Jalisco [I], Mexico State [I], Morelos [I], Nayarit [I], Oaxaca [I], San Luis Potosí [I], Sonora [I], Tabasco [I], Tamaulipas [I], Veracruz [I], Yucatan [I]); Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola[I]); St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad \u0026 Tobago [I]; San Andres y Providencia [I] (San Andrés [I], Providencia y Santa Catalina [I]); Colombia (Amazonas [I], Antioquia [I], Chocó [I], Cundinamarca [I], Guainía [I], Magdalena [I], Meta [I], Nariño [I], Putumayo [I], Quindío [I], Risaralda [I], Tolima [I], Valle [I], Vaupés[I]); Venezuela (Amazonas [I], Bolívar [I], Merida [I], Zulia[I]); Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I] (Buenos Aires [I]); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia (Beni [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz[I]); N-Brazil (Roraima [I], Amapá [I], Pará [I], Amazonas [I], Tocantins [I], Acre [I], Rondônia[I]); NE-Brazil (Maranhão [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Rio Grande do Norte [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I], Alagoas [I], Sergipe[I]); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso [I], Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul[I]); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais [I], Espírito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro[I]); S-Brazil (Paraná [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I], Santa Catarina[I]); Argentina (Buenos Aires[I])" ], [ "country", "Afghanistan" ], [ "country", "Alabama" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Andaman Is." ], [ "country", "Angola" ], [ "country", "Argentina Northeast" ], [ "country", "Arkansas" ], [ "country", "Assam" ], [ "country", "Austria" ], [ "country", "Bahamas" ], [ "country", "Bangladesh" ], [ "country", "Belize" ], [ "country", "Benin" ], [ "country", "Bolivia" ], [ "country", "Brazil North" ], [ "country", "Brazil Northeast" ], [ "country", "Brazil South" ], [ "country", "Brazil Southeast" ], [ "country", "Brazil West-Central" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "Burkina" ], [ "country", "Cambodia" ], [ "country", "Cameroon" ], [ "country", "Caroline Is." ], [ "country", "Cayman Is." ], [ "country", "Central African Republic" ], [ "country", "Chad" ], [ "country", "China North-Central" ], [ "country", "China South-Central" ], [ "country", "China Southeast" ], [ "country", "Christmas I." ], [ "common", "Silver Cockscomb", "en" ], [ "common", "Cockscomb", "en" ], [ "common", "Dragon's Breath", "en" ], [ "common", "Feather Cockscomb", "en" ], [ "common", "Quail Grass", "en" ], [ "common", "Silver Cock's Comb", "en" ], [ "common", "Wheat Celosia", "en" ], [ "common", "Abanico", "es" ], [ "common", "Albahaca plateada", "" ], [ "common", "Amaranto-africano", "pt" ], [ "common", "Boroco", "ind" ], [ "common", "Brandschopf", "" ], [ "image", "https://i.nostr.build/X6DfrdRLsfaQztIb.jpg", "3ba2e6e940cd7995e877e2dcadba51128ae358a6b01cc18276e745955ef32df2", "flower" ], [ "t", "edible" ], [ "t", "medicinal" ], [ "t", "artisanal" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Celosia argentea\",\"authorship\":\"L.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Caryophyllales\",\"family\":\"Amaranthaceae\",\"genus\":\"Celosia\"},\"family\":\"Amaranthaceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":3085191,\"powo_id\":\"316350-2\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Silver Cockscomb\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Cockscomb\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Dragon's Breath\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Feather Cockscomb\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Quail Grass\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Silver Cock's Comb\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Wheat Celosia\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Abanico\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Albahaca plateada\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Amaranto-africano\",\"lang\":\"pt\"},{\"name\":\"Boroco\",\"lang\":\"ind\"},{\"name\":\"Brandschopf\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Celozja srebrzysta\",\"lang\":\"pl\"},{\"name\":\"Chesechilamalk\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Cresta di gallo\",\"lang\":\"it\"},{\"name\":\"Crista de galo\",\"lang\":\"pt\"},{\"name\":\"Crista-plumosa\",\"lang\":\"pt\"},{\"name\":\"Célosie argentée\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Flor africana de terciopelo\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Grande immortelle\",\"lang\":\"fr\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"Caño Cuduyarí, departamento de Vaupés (Amazonia Colombiana)\",\"Galápagos Islands\",\"Africa\",\"Caribbean\",\"North America\",\"Oceania\",\"Armenia | Barrancabermeja | Montería | Yopal | Leticia | Villavicencio | Manizales | Pasto\",\"Bogotá\",\"Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Libya [I]; Mauritania [I]; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé [I]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; South Africa [I] (North-West Prov. [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Agalega Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Afghanistan [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; Kuwait [I]; Bahrain [I]; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Oman [I]; Yemen [I] (SW-Yemen [I], Tihama [I], W-Yemen [I]); China [I] (widespread); Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Uman [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico (Chiapas [I], Colima [I], Hidalgo [I], Jalisco [I], Mexico State [I], Morelos [I], Nayarit [I], Oaxaca [I], San Luis Potosí [I], Sonora [I], Tabasco [I], Tamaulipas [I], Veracruz [I], Yucatan [I]); Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola[I]); St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad \u0026 Tobago [I]; San Andres y Providencia [I] (San Andrés [I], Providencia y Santa Catalina [I]); Colombia (Amazonas [I], Antioquia [I], Chocó [I], Cundinamarca [I], Guainía [I], Magdalena [I], Meta [I], Nariño [I], Putumayo [I], Quindío [I], Risaralda [I], Tolima [I], Valle [I], Vaupés[I]); Venezuela (Amazonas [I], Bolívar [I], Merida [I], Zulia[I]); Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I] (Buenos Aires [I]); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia (Beni [I], Cochabamba [I], La Paz [I], Santa Cruz[I]); N-Brazil (Roraima [I], Amapá [I], Pará [I], Amazonas [I], Tocantins [I], Acre [I], Rondônia[I]); NE-Brazil (Maranhão [I], Piauí [I], Ceara [I], Rio Grande do Norte [I], Paraíba [I], Pernambuco [I], Bahia [I], Alagoas [I], Sergipe[I]); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso [I], Goiás [I], Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul[I]); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais [I], Espírito Santo [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro[I]); S-Brazil (Paraná [I], Rio Grande do Sul [I], Santa Catarina[I]); Argentina (Buenos Aires[I])\",\"Afghanistan\",\"Alabama\",\"Albania\",\"Andaman Is.\",\"Angola\",\"Argentina Northeast\",\"Arkansas\",\"Assam\",\"Austria\",\"Bahamas\",\"Bangladesh\",\"Belize\",\"Benin\",\"Bolivia\",\"Brazil North\",\"Brazil Northeast\",\"Brazil South\",\"Brazil Southeast\",\"Brazil West-Central\",\"Bulgaria\",\"Burkina\",\"Cambodia\",\"Cameroon\",\"Caroline Is.\",\"Cayman Is.\",\"Central African Republic\",\"Chad\",\"China North-Central\",\"China South-Central\",\"China Southeast\",\"Christmas I.\",\"Colombia\",\"Comoros\",\"Congo\",\"Connecticut\",\"Cook Is.\",\"Costa Rica\",\"Cuba\",\"Czechia-Slovakia\",\"District of Columbia\",\"Dominican Republic\",\"DR Congo\",\"East European Russia\",\"East Himalaya\",\"El Salvador\",\"Equatorial Guinea\",\"Eritrea\",\"Ethiopia\",\"Fiji\",\"Florida\",\"Gabon\",\"Galápagos\",\"Germany\",\"Ghana\",\"Guatemala\",\"Guinea\",\"Guinea-Bissau\",\"Gulf of Guinea Is.\",\"Hainan\",\"Haiti\",\"Honduras\",\"Illinois\",\"India\",\"Indiana\",\"Inner Mongolia\",\"Italy\",\"Ivory Coast\",\"Jamaica\",\"Japan\",\"Jawa\",\"Kansas\",\"Kentucky\",\"Kenya\",\"Korea\",\"Laos\",\"Leeward Is.\",\"Lesser Sunda Is.\",\"Liberia\",\"Libya\",\"Louisiana\",\"Malawi\",\"Malaya\",\"Maldives\",\"Mali\",\"Manchuria\",\"Marianas\",\"Marquesas\",\"Marshall Is.\",\"Maryland\",\"Mauritania\",\"Mauritius\",\"Mexico Central\",\"Mexico Gulf\",\"Mexico Northeast\",\"Mexico Northwest\",\"Mexico Southeast\",\"Mexico Southwest\",\"Missouri\",\"Myanmar\",\"Nepal\",\"New Caledonia\",\"New Guinea\",\"New Jersey\",\"New York\",\"Nicaragua\",\"Nicobar Is.\",\"Niger\",\"Nigeria\",\"North Carolina\",\"North Caucasus\",\"Northern Provinces\",\"Ohio\",\"Oman\",\"Pakistan\",\"Paraguay\",\"Pennsylvania\",\"Peru\",\"Philippines\",\"Puerto Rico\",\"Qinghai\",\"Queensland\",\"Réunion\",\"Rhode I.\",\"Rodrigues\",\"Romania\",\"Rwanda\",\"Samoa\",\"Senegal\",\"Sicilia\",\"Sierra Leone\",\"Society Is.\",\"Solomon Is.\",\"Somalia\",\"South Carolina\",\"South China Sea\",\"Sri Lanka\",\"Sudan-South Sudan\",\"Sumatera\",\"Tadzhikistan\",\"Taiwan\",\"Tanzania\",\"Tennessee\",\"Texas\",\"Thailand\",\"Tibet\",\"Trinidad-Tobago\",\"Tuamotu\",\"Turkmenistan\",\"Uganda\",\"Utah\",\"Vanuatu\",\"Venezuela\",\"Vermont\",\"Vietnam\",\"Wallis-Futuna Is.\",\"West Himalaya\",\"West Virginia\",\"Windward Is.\",\"Xinjiang\",\"Yemen\",\"Zambia\",\"Global\",\"AI\",\"AL\",\"AM\",\"AO\",\"AT\",\"BA\",\"BE\",\"BF\",\"BR\"],\"summary\":\"It is of tropical origin, likely native to Africa or Asia, and is now widely naturalized across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. While cultivated globally, it is considered a troublesome agricultural weed in parts of India and China.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"LC\",\"iucn_category\":\"LEAST_CONCERN\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Celosia argentea is a tender herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial renowned for its vivid, plume-like or crested flower heads. It is widely cultivated globally as an ornamental garden plant and is also grown as a nutritious leafy vegetable in several tropical regions.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"It is highly valued as an ornamental plant for its bright, long-lasting flowers and is used in Africa to help control the parasitic Striga weed. Additionally, the leaves and young shoots are widely cultivated and consumed as a boiled leafy green, particularly in West Africa and Southeast Asia.\",\"medicinal\":\"In traditional folk medicine, preparations made from the leaves, roots, or seeds are historically used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and eye inflammation.\",\"artisanal\":\"The plant or its derived ashes are traditionally utilized in the making of local soaps. Its vibrant, long-lasting flower heads are also frequently harvested for use in dried floral arrangements and crafts.\"},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":\"The plant's distinctive crested and plumed shapes are strongly associated with roosters, inspiring common names like cockscomb. In the historical language of flowers, it is sometimes used to symbolize humor, affection, or immortality.\",\"cultures\":[\"Yoruba\",\"Hausa\",\"Victorian\"]},\"edible\":true,\"toxic\":false,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/3085191\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia_argentea\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia_argentea\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780955940},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"3ba2e6e940cd7995e877e2dcadba51128ae358a6b01cc18276e745955ef32df2\",\"organ\":\"flower\",\"url\":\"https://i.nostr.build/X6DfrdRLsfaQztIb.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780955940}", "sig": "fd1d0ede6c01b0ef64972b80d682e49d9be133e858b77f5c242070d5c55e04e474dd085fe2c6c846fa99601ab15cb1762f19b450d3dec62da837d1102a2460ba" }