{ "id": "80ffcf8861e8093c5831803a33103c5646fb45d5c67a796a481617fcfbd56986", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780769196, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "campanula-rapunculoides" ], [ "title", "Campanula rapunculoides" ], [ "name", "Campanula rapunculoides" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Campanulaceae" ], [ "gbif", "5410436" ], [ "iucn", "NE" ], [ "country", "Australia" ], [ "country", "Europe \u0026 Northern Asia (excluding China)" ], [ "country", "North America" ], [ "country", "England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia \u0026 Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NE-Greece, rare Mt. Ossa, Mt. Pelion, Chalkidiki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Alberta" ], [ "country", "Altay" ], [ "country", "Austria" ], [ "country", "Baltic States" ], [ "country", "Belarus" ], [ "country", "Belgium" ], [ "country", "British Columbia" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "Buryatiya" ], [ "country", "Central European Russia" ], [ "country", "Colorado" ], [ "country", "Connecticut" ], [ "country", "Czechia-Slovakia" ], [ "country", "Delaware" ], [ "country", "Denmark" ], [ "country", "East European Russia" ], [ "country", "Finland" ], [ "country", "France" ], [ "country", "Germany" ], [ "country", "Great Britain" ], [ "country", "Greece" ], [ "country", "Hungary" ], [ "country", "Idaho" ], [ "country", "Illinois" ], [ "country", "Indiana" ], [ "country", "Iowa" ], [ "country", "Iran" ], [ "country", "Ireland" ], [ "country", "Irkutsk" ], [ "country", "Italy" ], [ "country", "Kamchatka" ], [ "country", "Kansas" ], [ "country", "Kazakhstan" ], [ "country", "Kentucky" ], [ "country", "Khabarovsk" ], [ "common", "Creeping Bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Rampion bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Clochettes", "en" ], [ "common", "European Bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Lygurian Bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Rover Bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Roving Bellflower", "en" ], [ "common", "Acker-Glockenblume", "de" ], [ "common", "Acker-Glockenblume (DE)", "" ], [ "common", "Akkerklokje", "nl" ], [ "common", "Campanula serpeggiante", "it" ], [ "common", "Campanule fausse raiponce", "fr" ], [ "image", "https://blossom.primal.net/7fffcda539f7b68d6eaef26a30df9cc6427be0beb1b31156b3e339588906e7b3.jpg", "7fffcda539f7b68d6eaef26a30df9cc6427be0beb1b31156b3e339588906e7b3", "habit" ], [ "t", "edible" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Campanula rapunculoides\",\"authorship\":\"L.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Asterales\",\"family\":\"Campanulaceae\",\"genus\":\"Campanula\"},\"family\":\"Campanulaceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":5410436,\"powo_id\":\"140949-1\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Creeping Bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Rampion bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Clochettes\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"European Bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Lygurian Bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Rover Bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Roving Bellflower\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Acker-Glockenblume\",\"lang\":\"de\"},{\"name\":\"Acker-Glockenblume (DE)\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Akkerklokje\",\"lang\":\"nl\"},{\"name\":\"Campanula serpeggiante\",\"lang\":\"it\"},{\"name\":\"Campanule fausse raiponce\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Campanule fausse-raiponce\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Campanule stolonifere\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Campanule stolonifère\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Clychlys Bwytadwy\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Clychlys Crwydrol\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Clychlys Erfinwraidd\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Clychlys Llusg\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Creeping Bellflower (EN)\",\"lang\":\"\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"Australia\",\"Europe \u0026 Northern Asia (excluding China)\",\"North America\",\"England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia \u0026 Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NE-Greece, rare Mt. Ossa, Mt. Pelion, Chalkidiki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]\",\"Albania\",\"Alberta\",\"Altay\",\"Austria\",\"Baltic States\",\"Belarus\",\"Belgium\",\"British Columbia\",\"Bulgaria\",\"Buryatiya\",\"Central European Russia\",\"Colorado\",\"Connecticut\",\"Czechia-Slovakia\",\"Delaware\",\"Denmark\",\"East European Russia\",\"Finland\",\"France\",\"Germany\",\"Great Britain\",\"Greece\",\"Hungary\",\"Idaho\",\"Illinois\",\"Indiana\",\"Iowa\",\"Iran\",\"Ireland\",\"Irkutsk\",\"Italy\",\"Kamchatka\",\"Kansas\",\"Kazakhstan\",\"Kentucky\",\"Khabarovsk\",\"Kirgizstan\",\"Krasnoyarsk\",\"Krym\",\"Maine\",\"Manitoba\",\"Maryland\",\"Massachusetts\",\"Mexico Central\",\"Michigan\",\"Minnesota\",\"Missouri\",\"Montana\",\"Nebraska\",\"Netherlands\",\"Nevada\",\"New Brunswick\",\"Newfoundland\",\"New Hampshire\",\"New Jersey\",\"New Mexico\",\"New York\",\"New Zealand North\",\"New Zealand South\",\"North Carolina\",\"North Caucasus\",\"North Dakota\",\"North European Russia\",\"Northwest European Russia\",\"Norway\",\"Nova Scotia\",\"NW. Balkan Pen.\",\"Ohio\",\"Ontario\",\"Oregon\",\"Pennsylvania\",\"Poland\",\"Primorye\",\"Prince Edward I.\",\"Québec\",\"Rhode I.\",\"Romania\",\"Sakhalin\",\"South Dakota\",\"South European Russia\",\"Spain\",\"Sweden\",\"Switzerland\",\"Tennessee\",\"Texas\",\"Transcaucasus\",\"Türkiye\",\"Ukraine\",\"Utah\",\"Vermont\",\"Virginia\",\"Washington\",\"West Siberia\",\"West Virginia\",\"Wisconsin\",\"Wyoming\",\"BE\",\"BR\",\"CA\",\"CH\",\"DE\",\"DK\",\"EC\",\"FI\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"GT\",\"IE\",\"IN\",\"JP\",\"LU\",\"NL\",\"NO\",\"RU\",\"SE\",\"US\"],\"summary\":\"It is native to central and southern Europe and western Asia, typically growing in semi-shaded woods, meadows, and grassy areas. The species has been introduced to North America, where it has become a highly invasive weed in gardens, fields, and roadsides.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"NE\",\"iucn_category\":\"NOT_EVALUATED\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Campanula rapunculoides, commonly known as creeping bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its nodding, bell-shaped blue-violet flowers. It spreads aggressively through abundant seed production and deep, fleshy underground rhizomes and tubers, making it extremely difficult to eradicate.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"The plant was historically cultivated and foraged for food, as its fleshy roots, young shoots, and leaves are all edible. The roots can be consumed raw or cooked, while the mild-flavored basal leaves are sometimes boiled as a pot herb.\",\"medicinal\":null,\"artisanal\":null},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":null,\"cultures\":[]},\"edible\":true,\"toxic\":false,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/5410436\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_rapunculoides\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanula_rapunculoides\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780769196},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"7fffcda539f7b68d6eaef26a30df9cc6427be0beb1b31156b3e339588906e7b3\",\"organ\":\"habit\",\"url\":\"https://blossom.primal.net/7fffcda539f7b68d6eaef26a30df9cc6427be0beb1b31156b3e339588906e7b3.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780769196}", "sig": "0819972804c77d3d1dde7426de5c667e2f9915b83066d7b9e305c063a411b41afa05c3c0a4721a94db720b22814caeab7cddd3e7cca8fe4694750b07c36c6d29" }