{ "id": "90a44da2dd0ac29e7e31877d0148a5c88fa0813e7bb2bd1c95bd4d892a7179e7", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780771667, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "pallenis-spinosa" ], [ "title", "Pallenis spinosa" ], [ "name", "Pallenis spinosa" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Asteraceae" ], [ "gbif", "5385215" ], [ "iucn", "NE" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Algeria" ], [ "country", "Baleares" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "Canary Is." ], [ "country", "Corse" ], [ "country", "Cyprus" ], [ "country", "East Aegean Is." ], [ "country", "Egypt" ], [ "country", "France" ], [ "country", "Greece" ], [ "country", "Iran" ], [ "country", "Iraq" ], [ "country", "Italy" ], [ "country", "Kriti" ], [ "country", "Lebanon-Syria" ], [ "country", "Libya" ], [ "country", "Morocco" ], [ "country", "North Caucasus" ], [ "country", "NW. Balkan Pen." ], [ "country", "Palestine" ], [ "country", "Portugal" ], [ "country", "Sardegna" ], [ "country", "Sicilia" ], [ "country", "South Australia" ], [ "country", "Spain" ], [ "country", "Transcaucasus" ], [ "country", "Tunisia" ], [ "country", "Türkiye" ], [ "country", "Türkiye-in-Europe" ], [ "country", "Turkmenistan" ], [ "country", "Victoria" ], [ "country", "Czech Republic" ], [ "country", "Africa" ], [ "country", "Europe" ], [ "country", "Krym" ], [ "country", "Macedonia" ], [ "country", "Slovenia" ], [ "country", "Eastern Europe" ], [ "country", "Ukraine" ], [ "common", "Spiny Golden Star", "en" ], [ "common", "Spiny Starwort", "en" ], [ "common", "Pallenis", "en" ], [ "common", "Asterisco spinoso", "it" ], [ "common", "Astérolide épineux", "fr" ], [ "common", "Buphtalme épineux", "fr" ], [ "common", "Castañuela", "es" ], [ "common", "Gravit", "cat" ], [ "common", "Hvězdička přímořská", "cs" ], [ "common", "Merikeltatähti", "fi" ], [ "common", "Pallénide épineuse, Pallénis épineux, Astérolide épineuse", "fr" ], [ "common", "Pallénis épineux", "fr" ], [ "image", "https://i.nostr.build/9NIa53LHWDaOQD2o.jpg", "a49ffd1ae60f4d88cf9d68fc2c9c364eb0cfe14dfc55d76ebc72227a3f629329", "flower" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Pallenis spinosa\",\"authorship\":\"(L.) Cass.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Asterales\",\"family\":\"Asteraceae\",\"genus\":\"Pallenis\"},\"family\":\"Asteraceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":5385215,\"powo_id\":\"236401-1\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Spiny Golden Star\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Spiny Starwort\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Pallenis\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Asterisco spinoso\",\"lang\":\"it\"},{\"name\":\"Astérolide épineux\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Buphtalme épineux\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Castañuela\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Gravit\",\"lang\":\"cat\"},{\"name\":\"Hvězdička přímořská\",\"lang\":\"cs\"},{\"name\":\"Merikeltatähti\",\"lang\":\"fi\"},{\"name\":\"Pallénide épineuse, Pallénis épineux, Astérolide épineuse\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Pallénis épineux\",\"lang\":\"fr\"},{\"name\":\"Pare-i-fill\",\"lang\":\"cat\"},{\"name\":\"Stechendes Sternauge\",\"lang\":\"de\"},{\"name\":\"Tornet Stjernestøv\",\"lang\":\"da\"},{\"name\":\"Trnoviti ušac\",\"lang\":\"hrv\"},{\"name\":\"Ull de bou\",\"lang\":\"cat\"},{\"name\":\"bodeči trnojek\",\"lang\":\"slv\"},{\"name\":\"cebadilla\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"hvězdička ostnitá\",\"lang\":\"cs\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"Albania\",\"Algeria\",\"Baleares\",\"Bulgaria\",\"Canary Is.\",\"Corse\",\"Cyprus\",\"East Aegean Is.\",\"Egypt\",\"France\",\"Greece\",\"Iran\",\"Iraq\",\"Italy\",\"Kriti\",\"Lebanon-Syria\",\"Libya\",\"Morocco\",\"North Caucasus\",\"NW. Balkan Pen.\",\"Palestine\",\"Portugal\",\"Sardegna\",\"Sicilia\",\"South Australia\",\"Spain\",\"Transcaucasus\",\"Tunisia\",\"Türkiye\",\"Türkiye-in-Europe\",\"Turkmenistan\",\"Victoria\",\"Czech Republic\",\"Africa\",\"Europe\",\"Krym\",\"Macedonia\",\"Slovenia\",\"Eastern Europe\",\"Ukraine\",\"Belgium\",\"Netherlands\",\"Sinai\",\"Switzerland\",\"Armenia\",\"Montenegro\",\"Kazakhstan\",\"Syria\",\"Yugoslavia\",\"Ireland\",\"Hungary\",\"Lebanon\",\"Jordan\",\"Asia-Temperate\",\"Bosnia-Herzegovina\",\"Liechtenstein\",\"Germany\",\"Great Britain\",\"Israel\",\"Poland\",\"Romania\",\"Uzbekistan\",\"Caucasus\",\"Middle Asia\",\"Austria\",\"Luxembourg\",\"Croatia\",\"Azerbaijan\",\"BG\",\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GR\",\"IT\",\"TN\",\"TR\"],\"summary\":\"This species is native to Southern Europe, North Africa, the Canary Islands, and the Middle East. It thrives in very dry environments, including deserts, coastal habitats, and sunny roadsides at elevations up to 1,400 meters.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"NE\",\"iucn_category\":\"NOT_EVALUATED\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Pallenis spinosa, commonly known as spiny starwort, is an annual herbaceous plant in the daisy family characterized by its yellow flowers and spiny involucral bracts. It typically grows up to 60 centimeters tall and produces solitary inflorescences with both ray and disc florets.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":null,\"medicinal\":null,\"artisanal\":null},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":null,\"cultures\":[]},\"edible\":false,\"toxic\":false,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/5385215\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallenis_spinosa\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallenis_spinosa\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780771667},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"a49ffd1ae60f4d88cf9d68fc2c9c364eb0cfe14dfc55d76ebc72227a3f629329\",\"organ\":\"flower\",\"url\":\"https://i.nostr.build/9NIa53LHWDaOQD2o.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780771667}", "sig": "799bc24e7c97f234acc6d9ffccdb5671515626bc12b31cd73fcc77cf1e85bf489d14d45c39da4ed448f7e7c56a77759cd7b98c8355c3ac688eb6e5ac9f796862" }