{ "id": "a966fcb38a2ddee2fa3e370beff6a08eb489115aece7604d6d5d4e0547587f11", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780131258, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "convallaria-majalis" ], [ "title", "Convallaria majalis" ], [ "name", "Convallaria majalis" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "expert_verified" ], [ "verified_count", "1" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Asparagaceae" ], [ "gbif", "7459480" ], [ "iucn", "NE" ], [ "country", "North America" ], [ "country", "Sunnmøre" ], [ "country", "Norway" ], [ "country", "Askim" ], [ "country", "Namdal, Fosnes" ], [ "country", "Alabama" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Arkansas" ], [ "country", "Austria" ], [ "country", "Baltic States" ], [ "country", "Belarus" ], [ "country", "Belgium" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "Central European Russia" ], [ "country", "Connecticut" ], [ "country", "Czechia-Slovakia" ], [ "country", "Denmark" ], [ "country", "District of Columbia" ], [ "country", "East European Russia" ], [ "country", "Finland" ], [ "country", "France" ], [ "country", "Germany" ], [ "country", "Great Britain" ], [ "country", "Greece" ], [ "country", "Hungary" ], [ "country", "Illinois" ], [ "country", "Indiana" ], [ "country", "Iowa" ], [ "country", "Ireland" ], [ "country", "Irkutsk" ], [ "country", "Italy" ], [ "country", "Kansas" ], [ "country", "Kazakhstan" ], [ "country", "Kentucky" ], [ "country", "Krasnoyarsk" ], [ "country", "Krym" ], [ "country", "Labrador" ], [ "country", "Maine" ], [ "country", "Maryland" ], [ "country", "Massachusetts" ], [ "common", "Lily-of-the-valley", "en" ], [ "common", "Lily of the valley", "en" ], [ "common", "European lily of the valley", "en" ], [ "common", "European lily-of-the-valley", "en" ], [ "common", "May Lily", "en" ], [ "common", "Alaw Crewyll", "cym" ], [ "common", "Blaa Boaldyn", "glv" ], [ "common", "Całtki", "" ], [ "common", "Clych Enid", "cym" ], [ "common", "Elestr y Maes", "cym" ], [ "common", "Giglio delle convalli", "it" ], [ "common", "Jänišankorvaižed", "" ], [ "image", "https://blossom.primal.net/2869bba838affb2b117fcc1f175449111bb497b56bf9c65053c8ec3bf663d4a3.jpg", "2869bba838affb2b117fcc1f175449111bb497b56bf9c65053c8ec3bf663d4a3", "habit" ], [ "image", "https://blossom.primal.net/c0ad2a2f488317af4cc69734ccd7ef941f60c69ec88c0a5ee46247e175aeac28.jpg", "c0ad2a2f488317af4cc69734ccd7ef941f60c69ec88c0a5ee46247e175aeac28", "habit" ], [ "t", "toxic" ], [ "t", "medicinal" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Convallaria majalis\",\"authorship\":\"L.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Liliopsida\",\"order\":\"Asparagales\",\"family\":\"Asparagaceae\",\"genus\":\"Convallaria\"},\"family\":\"Asparagaceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":7459480,\"powo_id\":null,\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Lily-of-the-valley\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Lily of the valley\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"European lily of the valley\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"European lily-of-the-valley\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"May Lily\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Alaw Crewyll\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Blaa Boaldyn\",\"lang\":\"glv\"},{\"name\":\"Całtki\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Clych Enid\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Elestr y Maes\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Giglio delle convalli\",\"lang\":\"it\"},{\"name\":\"Jänišankorvaižed\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Konvalje\",\"lang\":\"sv\"},{\"name\":\"Konvalo\",\"lang\":\"epo\"},{\"name\":\"Konvalėjė\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Konwalia majowa\",\"lang\":\"pl\"},{\"name\":\"Lelietje-van-dalen\",\"lang\":\"nl\"},{\"name\":\"Lile na ngleanntán\",\"lang\":\"gle\"},{\"name\":\"Lili'r Dyffryn\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Lili'r Dyffrynnoedd\",\"lang\":\"cym\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"North America\",\"Sunnmøre\",\"Norway\",\"Askim\",\"Namdal, Fosnes\",\"Alabama\",\"Albania\",\"Arkansas\",\"Austria\",\"Baltic States\",\"Belarus\",\"Belgium\",\"Bulgaria\",\"Central European Russia\",\"Connecticut\",\"Czechia-Slovakia\",\"Denmark\",\"District of Columbia\",\"East European Russia\",\"Finland\",\"France\",\"Germany\",\"Great Britain\",\"Greece\",\"Hungary\",\"Illinois\",\"Indiana\",\"Iowa\",\"Ireland\",\"Irkutsk\",\"Italy\",\"Kansas\",\"Kazakhstan\",\"Kentucky\",\"Krasnoyarsk\",\"Krym\",\"Labrador\",\"Maine\",\"Maryland\",\"Massachusetts\",\"Michigan\",\"Minnesota\",\"Missouri\",\"NW. Balkan Pen.\",\"Netherlands\",\"New Brunswick\",\"New Hampshire\",\"New Jersey\",\"New York\",\"Newfoundland\",\"North Carolina\",\"North Caucasus\",\"North European Russia\",\"Northwest European Russia\",\"Nova Scotia\",\"Ohio\",\"Ontario\",\"Pennsylvania\",\"Poland\",\"Prince Edward I.\",\"Québec\",\"Rhode I.\",\"Romania\",\"Saskatchewan\",\"South European Russia\",\"Spain\",\"Sweden\",\"Switzerland\",\"Tennessee\",\"Transcaucasus\",\"Türkiye-in-Europe\",\"Türkiye\",\"Ukraine\",\"Utah\",\"Vermont\",\"Virginia\",\"Washington\",\"West Virginia\",\"Wisconsin\"],\"summary\":\"It is native to Europe and parts of western and northern Asia, generally avoiding the Mediterranean region. The plant thrives in partial shade across various soil types, from sea level up to moderate mountain altitudes.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"NE\",\"iucn_category\":\"NOT_EVALUATED\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Convallaria majalis, commonly known as lily-of-the-valley, is a herbaceous perennial woodland plant famous for its sweetly scented, bell-shaped white spring flowers. It spreads via underground rhizomes to form extensive colonies in shady environments.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"Widely cultivated as an ornamental ground cover for shady gardens and historically forced in pots for winter cut flowers. Its highly prized, sweet floral scent is frequently imitated in the commercial perfume industry.\",\"medicinal\":\"Historically used in European folk medicine to treat heart conditions and as a diuretic due to its cardiac glycosides. In pre-modern England, it was known as glovewort and used to create a topical salve for sore hands.\",\"artisanal\":null},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":\"In Christian folklore, it is known as Our Lady's tears, with legends stating the flowers sprang from the Virgin Mary's tears at the crucifixion. In France, it is traditionally gifted on May Day for good luck, while pre-modern English legend claimed the plant was discovered by Apollo.\",\"cultures\":[\"French\",\"English\",\"European\"]},\"edible\":false,\"toxic\":true,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/7459480\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780131258},\"status\":\"expert_verified\",\"verified_count\":1,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"2869bba838affb2b117fcc1f175449111bb497b56bf9c65053c8ec3bf663d4a3\",\"organ\":\"habit\",\"url\":\"https://blossom.primal.net/2869bba838affb2b117fcc1f175449111bb497b56bf9c65053c8ec3bf663d4a3.jpg\"},{\"sha256\":\"c0ad2a2f488317af4cc69734ccd7ef941f60c69ec88c0a5ee46247e175aeac28\",\"organ\":\"habit\",\"url\":\"https://blossom.primal.net/c0ad2a2f488317af4cc69734ccd7ef941f60c69ec88c0a5ee46247e175aeac28.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780131258}", "sig": "c5eb966edefd40d25a53835a1b3bccbd497f690851d3a43078ceacd60a979b7e5da3efb69e8efc5b86be3de1244fc46f864d1f134373586baf3357bc4ea034df" }