{ "id": "eb29aa70a34dc07e9b3d0477e8928c3ddf93dd3fbe43e1b9ee6bfc43bee225cf", "pubkey": "8bcfbc7a83ac7ccca47f58aa65b75fc6856f9878a9735be5fd96d8b80aa22a31", "created_at": 1780430492, "kind": 32616, "tags": [ [ "d", "prunus-avium" ], [ "title", "Prunus avium" ], [ "name", "Prunus avium" ], [ "rank", "species" ], [ "status", "auto" ], [ "verified_count", "0" ], [ "schema", "belenos-species/2" ], [ "family", "Rosaceae" ], [ "gbif", "3020791" ], [ "iucn", "LC" ], [ "country", "North America" ], [ "country", "England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia \u0026 Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Chios [I], Ikaria [I], Patmos [I]); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus [I]; China [I] (Hebei [I], Jiangsu [I], Liaoning [I], Shandong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]" ], [ "country", "Afghanistan" ], [ "country", "Albania" ], [ "country", "Algeria" ], [ "country", "Arizona" ], [ "country", "Arkansas" ], [ "country", "Austria" ], [ "country", "Baleares" ], [ "country", "Baltic States" ], [ "country", "Belarus" ], [ "country", "Belgium" ], [ "country", "British Columbia" ], [ "country", "Bulgaria" ], [ "country", "California" ], [ "country", "Central European Russia" ], [ "country", "Connecticut" ], [ "country", "Corse" ], [ "country", "Cyprus" ], [ "country", "Czechia-Slovakia" ], [ "country", "Delaware" ], [ "country", "Denmark" ], [ "country", "District of Columbia" ], [ "country", "East European Russia" ], [ "country", "East Himalaya" ], [ "country", "Finland" ], [ "country", "France" ], [ "country", "Germany" ], [ "country", "Great Britain" ], [ "country", "Greece" ], [ "country", "Hungary" ], [ "country", "Idaho" ], [ "country", "Illinois" ], [ "country", "Indiana" ], [ "country", "Iran" ], [ "country", "Ireland" ], [ "country", "Italy" ], [ "country", "Kazakhstan" ], [ "country", "Kentucky" ], [ "country", "Korea" ], [ "common", "Wild Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Gean", "en" ], [ "common", "Sweet Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Bird Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Gean Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Gean, Wild Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Mazzard", "en" ], [ "common", "Mazzard Cherry", "en" ], [ "common", "Anh đào dại", "vie" ], [ "common", "Basagereziondo", "eus" ], [ "common", "Cariasa", "srd" ], [ "common", "Ceirios Ddu", "cym" ], [ "image", "https://blossom.primal.net/cc2b97ea447992f6c179531c87d585f9183eddd850cf1fc55290e08a8e1db7a8.jpg", "cc2b97ea447992f6c179531c87d585f9183eddd850cf1fc55290e08a8e1db7a8", "flower" ], [ "t", "edible" ], [ "t", "toxic" ], [ "t", "medicinal" ], [ "t", "artisanal" ] ], "content": "{\"schema\":\"belenos-species/2\",\"binomial\":\"Prunus avium\",\"authorship\":\"(L.) L.\",\"rank\":\"species\",\"taxonomy\":{\"kingdom\":\"Plantae\",\"phylum\":\"Tracheophyta\",\"class\":\"Magnoliopsida\",\"order\":\"Rosales\",\"family\":\"Rosaceae\",\"genus\":\"Prunus\"},\"family\":\"Rosaceae\",\"gbif_taxon_id\":3020791,\"powo_id\":\"30093848-2\",\"common_names\":[{\"name\":\"Wild Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Gean\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Sweet Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Bird Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Gean Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Gean, Wild Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Mazzard\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Mazzard Cherry\",\"lang\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"Anh đào dại\",\"lang\":\"vie\"},{\"name\":\"Basagereziondo\",\"lang\":\"eus\"},{\"name\":\"Cariasa\",\"lang\":\"srd\"},{\"name\":\"Ceirios Ddu\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Ceiriosen Don\",\"lang\":\"cym\"},{\"name\":\"Cerasa\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Cerdeira\",\"lang\":\"glg\"},{\"name\":\"Cereijeira\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Cerejeira\",\"lang\":\"pt\"},{\"name\":\"Cerezal\",\"lang\":\"\"},{\"name\":\"Cerezo\",\"lang\":\"es\"},{\"name\":\"Ceri manis\",\"lang\":\"ind\"}],\"region\":{\"countries\":[\"North America\",\"England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia \u0026 Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Chios [I], Ikaria [I], Patmos [I]); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus [I]; China [I] (Hebei [I], Jiangsu [I], Liaoning [I], Shandong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]\",\"Afghanistan\",\"Albania\",\"Algeria\",\"Arizona\",\"Arkansas\",\"Austria\",\"Baleares\",\"Baltic States\",\"Belarus\",\"Belgium\",\"British Columbia\",\"Bulgaria\",\"California\",\"Central European Russia\",\"Connecticut\",\"Corse\",\"Cyprus\",\"Czechia-Slovakia\",\"Delaware\",\"Denmark\",\"District of Columbia\",\"East European Russia\",\"East Himalaya\",\"Finland\",\"France\",\"Germany\",\"Great Britain\",\"Greece\",\"Hungary\",\"Idaho\",\"Illinois\",\"Indiana\",\"Iran\",\"Ireland\",\"Italy\",\"Kazakhstan\",\"Kentucky\",\"Korea\",\"Krym\",\"Libya\",\"Maine\",\"Maryland\",\"Massachusetts\",\"Michigan\",\"Morocco\",\"NW. Balkan Pen.\",\"Netherlands\",\"New Brunswick\",\"New Hampshire\",\"New Jersey\",\"New Mexico\",\"New South Wales\",\"New York\",\"New Zealand North\",\"New Zealand South\",\"North Carolina\",\"North Caucasus\",\"Norway\",\"Nova Scotia\",\"Ohio\",\"Ontario\",\"Oregon\",\"Pakistan\",\"Pennsylvania\",\"Poland\",\"Portugal\",\"Rhode I.\",\"Romania\",\"Sardegna\",\"Sicilia\",\"South Australia\",\"South Carolina\",\"South European Russia\",\"Spain\",\"Sweden\",\"Switzerland\",\"Tadzhikistan\",\"Tennessee\",\"Transcaucasus\",\"Tunisia\",\"Turkmenistan\",\"Türkiye-in-Europe\",\"Türkiye\",\"Ukraine\",\"Utah\",\"Victoria\",\"Virginia\",\"Washington\",\"West Himalaya\",\"West Virginia\",\"Wyoming\",\"Global\",\"AU\",\"BE\",\"BG\",\"BR\",\"BY\",\"CA\",\"CH\",\"CY\",\"DE\",\"DK\",\"ES\",\"FI\",\"FR\",\"IN\",\"LI\",\"LT\",\"LU\",\"LV\",\"LY\",\"NL\",\"NO\",\"NZ\",\"PE\",\"PT\",\"SE\",\"TW\",\"US\"],\"summary\":\"It is native to Europe, Anatolia, the Maghreb, and Western Asia, with a range extending from the British Isles to the Caucasus. The species has been widely cultivated globally and is naturalized in regions like North America, Australia, and New Zealand.\"},\"scarcity\":{\"iucn_code\":\"LC\",\"iucn_category\":\"LEAST_CONCERN\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},\"summary\":\"Prunus avium, commonly known as wild cherry or sweet cherry, is a deciduous tree in the rose family prized for its spring blossoms and edible fruit. It is the primary wild ancestor of most cultivated sweet cherry varieties. While the ripe fruit is safe to eat, all other parts of the plant contain toxic cyanogenic glycosides.\",\"uses\":{\"beneficial\":\"The ripe fruits are consumed fresh or used in various culinary applications, and the tree is widely planted as an ornamental and as a rootstock for commercial cherry cultivars. The timber is also highly valued in woodworking for its fine grain and attractive reddish-brown color.\",\"medicinal\":\"In traditional European folk medicine, infusions of the bark, leaves, or fruit stalks were historically used as an astringent, a cough suppressant, or a mild sedative.\",\"artisanal\":\"The wood is prized by woodworkers for cabinetry, furniture making, and woodturning due to its smooth texture and rich color. The tree also exudes a natural gum from bark wounds that has been historically collected for use as an adhesive or varnish.\"},\"culture\":{\"mythology\":\"In various European folk traditions, the cherry tree is associated with love, fertility, and midsummer celebrations. It was sometimes believed to harbor protective spirits or to ward off evil when branches were placed near homes.\",\"cultures\":[\"Celtic\",\"Germanic\",\"Slavic\"]},\"edible\":true,\"toxic\":true,\"sources\":[{\"field\":\"taxonomy\",\"source\":\"gbif\",\"ref\":\"https://www.gbif.org/species/3020791\"},{\"field\":\"scarcity\",\"source\":\"gbif-iucn\"},{\"field\":\"region.countries\",\"source\":\"gbif\"},{\"field\":\"summary\",\"source\":\"wikipedia\",\"ref\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_avium\"},{\"field\":\"uses,culture\",\"source\":\"qwen3.7-max+wikipedia\"}],\"disclaimer\":\"Edibility, medicinal and foraging information is for reference only and is not medical, dietary or safety advice. Plant misidentification can be dangerous; verify independently before any use.\",\"enrichment\":{\"model\":\"qwen3.7-max\",\"grounded_on\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_avium\",\"ok\":true,\"at\":1780430492},\"status\":\"auto\",\"verified_count\":0,\"images\":[{\"sha256\":\"cc2b97ea447992f6c179531c87d585f9183eddd850cf1fc55290e08a8e1db7a8\",\"organ\":\"flower\",\"url\":\"https://blossom.primal.net/cc2b97ea447992f6c179531c87d585f9183eddd850cf1fc55290e08a8e1db7a8.jpg\"}],\"updated_at\":1780430492}", "sig": "2a69b95f8c7771a420749573f80d1d5bd5318323f32396980fd2ba434fd142eb0fc5161f23ee1729859316eab8ba77894461ffd0146471082014d78cd860006e" }