I speak about climate futures, mitigation and adaptation in the face of the climate crisis. 🇿🇦 I am a huge fan of ephemeral social media, so my posts delete after 90 days. Content that I want around longer is on my blog. peterdutoit.com [bridged from peterdutoit.com on Bluesky by Bridgy Fed]
Public Key
npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Profile Code
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Published at
2025-06-12T12:53:00Z Event JSON
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Last Notes npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit What have we done? At least 100,000 head of lives... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Also: RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:lb7jeizjwxjcn3bvkohqxkba/post/3lltg7po7as2l #nevent1q…f95g npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Image 1: The Opportunity of Energy Efficiency rmi.org/the-opportun... Image 2: Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “We have a new energy crisis, and efficiency is the largest, cheapest, safest, cleanest, and fastest way to address it.”—Amory Lovins, RMI “What can I do?” Top 10 consumption choices listed in order of impact. Bottom line: Consume less fossil fuels! rmi.org/why-efficien... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreifumvr6entnk3vy3gakjvzjmnn6mhc5l665yvitce5bov57v4g534 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreie6cxy3n5vdcmlaly7csmu2fpu2oxambitvqd5d5eaii6qch5xrki npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Source: climate.nasa.gov/news/1010/cl... Climate change and the rise an... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “When we excavate the remains of past civilizations, we rarely find any evidence that they made any attempts to adapt in the face of a changing climate. I view this inflexibility as the real reason for collapse.”—Dr. Jason Ur, Harvard University We are on the same trajectory. #ClimateCrisis https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreidzhdqeglosd3v5zvnlilqxg74dkpvjecdalcngqbpczbv7bkhwte npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit There are 3.3 - 3.6 billion people who live in hotspots of high vulnerability to climate change. These hotspots are now lighting up. For many their way of life has collapsed. It is in fact too late for them. The numbers of people who find themselves in these situations is escalating at ~1.5ºC Life Before Land: Bangladesh’s... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit These people DO NOT care about the planet they are trashing! “On March 25th The New York Stock Exchange welcomed executives and guests of Shell Plc (NYSE: SHEL) to the podium. To honor the occasion, Wael Sawan, Chief Executive Officer, will ring The Closing Bell.” https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreidocvqqvchjy2k4kxtvipoettj2gp56q4oadlblmzrxeg473lmdba npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 100% this👇🏻 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreigpxiknoxfpp5ou6mlhbalmxdyfelxpl5txqrap5kosrjkfoc4aza npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Australia had some serious heat in March - many places breaking records: Source: www.bom.gov.au/climate/curr... #Australia #Heatwaves https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibr4izsgkgs6wkikvwh5g2rc4ik2yarmthpm4mh5alqisr4p73ya4 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW from Hansen, Kelly & Kharecha: “We expect little if any cooling in the annual mean 2025 global temperature” for two primary reasons: 1. “The feedback response to ship aerosol reduction is still growing significantly after five years.” 2. “High climate sensitivity.” #ClimateCrisis columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit The RONI value is for Dec-Feb npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit March 31st data still has to be verified, but in the ERA5 dataset March 2025 ends at +1.60ºC above preindustrial. This during what is described by NOAA as a "moderate-strength" La Niña with a RONI of -1.2ºC! What the actual 😳 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Focus! During ice ages, CO2 levels were ~200 ppm and during the warmer interglacial periods, they hovered around 280 ppm Last year CO2 levels reached 424 ppm for the first time in recorded history. We are FIRMLY on a path of catastrophic climate chaos. Prepare as best you can. #ClimateCrisis https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreie7gwjegecvgt3s6ktch562n756kfgalw5b6tm3dje36qgdi325ey npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 🤣 RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur/post/3llqwu7r34c2e #nevent1q…v94q npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Adding global weather to econ models spikes projected climate costs, slashing 'optimal' warming from 2.7°C→1.7°C Key takeaway: Decarbonize faster or face 40% GDP loss! We are almost certainly to reach 2°C within the next 15 years Chaos ahead! #ClimateCrisis iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreifirwcsmlc5ou2ovw7zec4bwnz4h6rnqg34pr3n4xvqzzwh3hi5pe npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit And another reply npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Testing comment replies npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Testing comments npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit testing comments npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Testing comments npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit @cityatlas.bsky.social thanks for surfacing the March 17 statement! What the actual. npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Remember this from October 2024? I wonder what role they play in their March 17, 2025 statement: "We now expect a 3°C world" citing “recent setbacks to global decarbonization efforts.” (See www.eenews.net/articles/big...) Well what would you expect if you and others LOWER your carbon targets?! Morgan Stanley lowers climate ... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit South Africa is not immune This is the state of play in South Africa via Berkeley Earth. In early 2024 a group of researchers from the UCT published a paper entitled Climate Change in South Africa — What Climate Change means for the Country and its People. This is what they found: South Africa is not immune npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit South Africa is not immune This is the state of play in South Africa via Berkeley Earth. In early 2024 a group of researchers from the UCT published a paper entitled Climate Change in South Africa — What Climate Change means for the Country and its People. This is what they found: South Africa is not immune npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Places and people most as risk as we race towards +2°C - places already near thermal limits - places along seasonal rivers & ice - places along coastlines This here is happening at +1.5°C of heating. We are completely unprepared. #ExtremePercipitation #ClimateRisk #ClimateCrisis Flooding in NSW and Queensland... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW from NOAA ENSO blog “The -1.2˚C RONI this winter was the 9th lowest December-February value since 1950, putting this recent La Niña firmly in the moderate-strength category” This will impact global temperatures Mar-May As of Mar 27th the month is +1.634°C above preindustrial #ClimateLiteracy Winner or bust? Did La Niña sh... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW Climate Change in Japan 2025 report. Like elsewhere, #Japan does not escape climate chaos as we continue to heat! #ClimateCrisis Report: www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/ccj/... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibfl6la3htbhwtir2nhhtnstoknc7nkdggglz7m2trf7x7uoeupny npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit More from this area: Man Who Recently Returned to '... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit This all at a background heating of ~1.5°C and CO2 at 423 ppm (2024 average preliminary) What happens at 1.7° and then 1.9° and then 2°C? We find out in the next 15 years or so. #ClimateCrisis North Carolina wildfires threa... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit More places facing similar issues also highlighted in this research. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreider3wsf5r5667k3a37teuvg3mi6emfwz4ivzj4z332mazjwxkhve npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Many places face remarkable challenges as we continue to heat. Alexandria, Egypt: Recent research has found that over, 7,000 buildings at risk due to severe shoreline retreat, increasing seawater intrusion, and rise in groundwater levels reaching building foundations. Total collapsed: 290 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihldk5pzxd7mzuokslvixw4fagcrsg5chegactaadyudbiqhfbcw4 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Details: agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/... Soaring Building Collapses in ... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Probabilistic Multi-Model Ensemble Forecast via WMO for period April-June (Prepared March 20th) Basically everywhere is on fire. Data here: www.wmolc.org/gscuBoard/list https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreia3d6wiy5fu7a274rklgju6smdb4thn6cbrkoo7dxytyn2xp2lbaq npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 2°C will be here in 15 years or sooner - ie 2036-2040 The sheer magnitude of preparation required to attempt adapting to this level of heating is staggering. But first best we get a 𝙘𝙧𝙮𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙡 clear picture of what that world looks like. Here is a start. We are on a highway to hell. #ClimateCrisis What Does Global Land Climate ... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “Despite the increase in emissions, clean energy technologies are making a difference.”—IEA This is such a bizarre comment. Don’t be fooled by the blah blah blah. For a chance at keeping temperatures below 2°C, emissions MUST fall by 5.5% in 2025 & EVERY year thereafter until 2030. 2024 ⬆️ +0.8% npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Most middle to high income earners are using *way* more energy than is required for a decent living standard. One way to cut back is to rethink leisure air travel. This all is discussed here in detail www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/w... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreih7txf6hsbcahw2w5zz6ynvdwn24e7bjgxecubivnncdbv44m4vl4 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit South Africa has not escaped the impacts of an atmosphere containing 423 ppm CO2 concentrations and the resulting global +1.59ºC 12-month running mean above preindustrial. Of the 617 extreme events reported to the WMO in 2024, 219 (35.5%) related to extreme precipitation and floods. #ClimateCrisis SA in the throes of a sodden s... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Did you know? UK data via @flightfreeuk.bsky.social We can absolutely do something about holidays. #ClimateCrisis #ClimateLiteracy #FlyLess https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreica4pmkhzffcgsdm7wijpzivuo6dasoeguaxw4vphrtdxfoplv7qa npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Any property owner (or potential buyer) needs to understand that there are *many* properties that will become stranded assets in the next 15 years. Do your homework! #ClimateCrisis How to Shop for a Home That Wo... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “Why aren’t we discussing the world’s hottest topic?” by @fionakatauskas.bsky.social Source: www.theguardian.com/commentisfre... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreib3ej5kut4ldvgh5oinai3ahkrgkuimtxmsrra44w77h3qw2tqsti npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit #Heatwaves made up 22% of the 617 extreme events reported in 2024. Adapting to extreme heat requires a clear understanding of the cascading impacts from an extreme event. Areas effected - Human health - Environment - Agriculture - Transport - Economy Example: www.researchgate.net/publication/... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibvl4u2pvzayqjujocj33oclvxy6s7nblbyszpccacqeqkw4za5ym npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit What you will quickly discover is that there are low and high leverage “levers” and that there is not one single “lever” that will get us to where we need to be. We need to act on all levers simultaneously to get to where we need to be! Everything, all at once. No short cuts. npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Here is a link to the En-ROADS simulator where you can experiment with all 18 major policies: en-roads.climateinteractive.org/scenario.htm... En-ROADS Climate Scenario npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 2. Switch to a plant based diet & be ruthless with food waste. Watch what happens to methane emissions in agricultural when food from animals is radically reduced. These two things are in an individual’s direct control. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihkecwvbsif3rzlr73b6jk5k52d7rmlvclunacbwypw6oswuw3xrm npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Data shows that most high to middle income earners, in many countries, use WAY MORE energy than is required for a decent living standard (blue bar) Graphic: Chapter 5, IPCC WGIII report: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/w... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreidfbgv65oug3jcduzcsjcngkr3d6huqqm2q7yj4wra6kme3il5evm npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit As an individual what of the above “levers” can you “pull”? There are two areas that immediately spring to mind. 1. Practicing energy efficiency (ie just use less energy wherever possible.) npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Here is a list of at least 18 “levers” we could have pulled to achieve the above. Now the race is on to prevent this all from going to 2.1° then 2.2°, 2.3° etc. Everyone has a role to play from governments, corporations, cities to individuals. We ALL have a “lever” to pull. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreie6fot3q4bkyusxnr2vi2hrlvau7c5ip2bz65qofg66fnj6jcayhq npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Of course the failure to keep temperatures below 1.5°C and now very likely 2°C is a choice we made. We have the knowledge AND know-how, but have failed to act on that. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreig6gdpdverqjhbxabgsvgfoz776xm2tkssp32qgw52pnnv3m2u74a npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Also we have a good understanding of the impacts of these failures. Here is the IPCC data. How are you, personally going to prepare for this? The steady march to 2°C is well underway. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiezdcugt2mtszxo6miw3i4z2mmjlx2auz73sr4aejgg75kkxyxkiu npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit As a result of the above reality, I cannot emphasise this more👇🏻 RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl/post/3lfvypovq7s24 #nevent1q…3qnr npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Of course this debate regarding where we are is a distraction We have failed at keeping temperatures below or at 1.5°C and as can be seen from the UNEP Emissions Gap Report (2024) there is an extremely strong chance that we will also fail at 2°C For a 2° pathway emissions must fall by 28% by 2030 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihmgktddl7bpd6xekmv7cmc5czxnf7eilzkxmze3ogmh57axlhaay npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “The best estimates of current global warming from these three approaches are between 1.34°C and 1.41°C [mean 1.375°C] compared to the 1850 1900 baseline; however, given the uncertainty ranges, 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙬𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙮 𝙚𝙭𝙘𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙚𝙙 1.5°𝘾 𝙘𝙖𝙣𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙗𝙚 𝙧𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙪𝙩.”—WMO, State of the Climate 2024 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreidj54jusal4lb4ajgyswo2etbeni3el4ncx5lvxortxgyore24jre npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit And here are the IPCC maps: https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreih2jvj6dak2ggoe7bhwhqldei7vjlrnqf4y7c6iq5vskzcebgss3u npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Again this should not surprise anyone. We have know for decades what will happen when we cross 1.5ºC Most of Thailand will experience 31-90 days above 35ºC and some areas (as pictured) 91-180 days above 35ºC Data: probablefutures.org/maps/?select... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihtydbweluceesm4qzwyv5nhbgecmqjjr3pw5nufmcaujjze2it7y npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit *February 2025 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit In fact in the ERA5 dataset, as of February 2024, we are set to pass 1.5°C permanently in about September of 2029 - that is 4 years from now. Data: apps.climate.copernicus.eu/global-tempe... 3/ https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreicg4jshrfpu5ym5wsnviddsylg2aureii7kbugd22fa2oahzskidm npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Even staying below 2°C is in serious doubt. Again from the 2024 UNEP Emissions Gap Report: Stop with this 1.5°C is still possible nonsense! 4/4 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihmgktddl7bpd6xekmv7cmc5czxnf7eilzkxmze3ogmh57axlhaay npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit I love Guterres for his outspokenness on the #ClimateCrisis but he loses credibility when he says stuff like this (re the new WMO report) “This report shows that limiting long-term global temperature rise to 1.5°C is still possible.” Someone needs to give him the ‘24 UNEP Emissions Gap report! 1/ npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “Altogether, this implies that rapid and deep annual emission reductions of about 9.0% are needed [annually] from now until 2030 to bridge the emissions gap for a below 1.5°C pathway.” Or put another way: “Cuts of 42% are needed by 2030.” This NOT going to happen! 1.5° is dead. 2/ Emissions Gap Report 2024 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit > The 18 lowest Arctic sea-ice extents on record were all in the past 18 years. > The three lowest Antarctic ice extents were in the past three years. > The largest three-year loss of glacier mass on record occurred in the past three years. 2/ npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW from the WMO: > Atmospheric concentration of CO2 are at the highest levels in the last 800,000 years. > Globally each of the past ten years were individually the ten warmest years on record. > Each of the past eight years has set a new record for ocean heat content. #ClimateCrisis 1/ https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiecj45pwmfsfvoee2rizntbg2k5rqospfnerxmg32q3pot3nq3bnq npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit > The rate of sea level rise has doubled since satellite measurements began. Report here: library.wmo.int/viewer/69455... end/ library.wmo.int/viewer/69455/d... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit A staggering amount of money flows out of the EU to power its transport sector. €250 billion in 2024 🤯 It makes total sense, economically and strategically, to switch to electric vehicles so that these can be powered by home-grown electricity! Data: www.transportenvironment.org/state-of-eur... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiawyedcjge6ylu3ya4336s7bqv4she7tkac7e2qrilekqh4k6nz3u npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 👏🏻 RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:lhpysxmb5mqezcsuzjlz7v7n/post/3lkl4byofys2x #nevent1q…cn3r npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Sesto Fiorentino, Italy One month's worth of rain in a single day. €100 million in damage. IPCC (2022): One of the areas most at risk as we continue to heat (currently ~1.5ºC) are areas near seasonal rivers. If you work or live near a river do you know your risk? #ClimateLiteracy #ClimateCrisis https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreia5v4ps6m66znzbxe46slfnixlfqxbtngofq5ltauhy76di7hbjty npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit The pandemic gave us a chance to remain on an emissions reduction trajectory. We could have easily maintained the transport sector reductions. Here is how: 🚶♀️to work if you can 🚲 to work if you can 🚋 use public transport more 🚗 drive less ✈️ fly less 👩🏻💻 meet online more 🏡 WFH more But we didn't. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihdedp4kjpj4y7njhc7v4fujh3crurunht4kaas2anbljuphc3gju npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Graphic credit: robbieandrew.github.io/GCB2024/ npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Q: When, if at all, was the last time you saw, read, or heard any news or information about climate change, from any source? Seems the US is having a moment as we speed further into climate chaos. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreie7ep5wvjxjqm6xlg2hsbacyna7k7p3vmsk7dayptiejlwb27eeha npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Source: pulse.climate.copernicus.eu Climate Pulse npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit In this dataset the first 14 days of March 2025 are +1 66°C above preindustrial. #ClimateCrisis https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreieua76diyf2vacketwukjcbiuo4antnmnpmcyttjgccfm2tpwpqku npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW from IRI: “In terms of temperature, most land areas are projected to have a significantly higher likelihood of experiencing above-normal temperatures throughout the forecast period [April-Sept 2025]” Source: iri.columbia.edu/our-expertis... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreib7slbxhygr4dff3d242wd33q235bmr4dm6tzkhnbvnpyge3dj7ki npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit And while on the subject of adaptation it is *extremely* important to understand that *all* adaptation has limits and best we understand, asap, what those limits are. 1. Questioning the myth of end... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit #ClimateLiteracy 101: “We basically have three choices: > mitigation > adaptation > suffering “We’re going to do some of each. The question is what the mix is going to be. “The more mitigation we do, the less adaptation will be required, and the less suffering there will be.”—John Holdren npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit @kirir.bsky.social I am so glad to have found you here! Added to my journalist list! npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit How much water can fall out the sky. They are finding out. The damage to infrastructure has been considerable! https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihodu5phd3cfu4hkzxlrrsa2xyocoifuwnxgihii7gwsb4lnry2zi npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit In SA a conversation has started around the extreme events KZN. It's framed this way: The crisis of natural disasters in KwaZulu-Natal But there should be no surprises here. The projection for extreme perciption at +1.5ºC of heating has been know for decades. That climate chaos is now here. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreigj4wrr33q553zuukljsizeubmxiy4r7ho35m4ccxncdc4si2n4km npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit This is how South African banks fare under a climate spotlight: Source: this weeks edition of @thecontinent.org www.thecontinent.org https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreihwox2dibruorznyubokxf6sdakinw5jfabpozx4qvowim4yerlqe npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit We are racing to a global economic crash as we continue to heat. Currently at ~1.5°C of long-term heating and now almost certain to cross 2°C in the next 20 years. Pictured loses by 2050. (25 years away) Source: web-assets.bcg.com/a1/fc/811b18... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiaoafqgd2fzxxpeoke3qrndnoiht344bboyqe6menoubc5ztp3una npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “The [sea level] rise we saw in 2024 was higher than we expected. Every year is a little bit different, but what’s clear is that the ocean continues to rise, and 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙤𝙛 𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙜𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙛𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧.”—Josh Willis, NASA (Emphasis added) #ClimateCrisis #SeaLevelRise NASA Analysis Shows Unexpected... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit NEW ~ Latest NOAA ENSO update. “There’s a 75% chance that the February–April average will be ENSO-neutral, and neutral is the most likely state through the summer.” March 2025 ENSO update: neutra... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Stranded asset risk is growing: “Today, that next stranded asset risk lies with gas, as fears around load growth coupled with declining clean energy costs could lead to a massive oversupply of new gas plants.” Avoiding the Stranded Asset Mi... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit bsky.app/profile/davi... RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:77lswp42lgjyw36ozuo7kt7e/post/3lk7sfuuj6k2n #nevent1q…r2ac npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit IPCC: “3.3 - 3.6 billion people live in hotspots of high vulnerability to climate change.” New report: “The report analysed the 100 most populous cities and found that 95% of them showed a distinct trend towards wetter or drier weather.” This all at ~1.5°C of heating. What happens at 2°C (2037-40) ‘Global weirding’: climate whi... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit It's business as usual baby! And the impacts are clear from the instruments. The pictured emissions can easily be radically reduced: 🚶♀️walk to work if you can 🚲 cycle to work if you can 🚋 use public transport more 🚗 drive less ✈️ fly less 👩🏻💻 meet online more 🏡 work from home more But we won't. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibrks5rjewxhksztcmrtl6bf4edj47uamplproojj4bsna3xbfg4m npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit How can we be so certain about “sailing through 2°C?” It’s simple. For a 2°C pathway global emissions must fall by 5.5% in 2025 and then again by the same margin in 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030. If America doesn’t play its part then the above will not be possible. npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit 3/3b AOC on 2°C as a result of this election. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiekgo2al7qz4b4i34rwcie6ecw2w2pgj2dkrqp7iuoofdcdqdnukq npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Here is how it’s going in America, the country responsible for the majority of the 423 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere. Anyone that tells you we will keep global heating under 2°C is selling you hopium. This is 51 days in. 1,410 days to go: 1/3 RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:nshfxznizaehxihcbswq3ogx/post/3lk2dmvsbis2j #nevent1q…ml4m npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit March 10 ENSO update from JMA: ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/prod... https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiaufzbk5ua2kokt3bypvro3iy35k3thmmmvcwch7pt2mnu5ctvaoa npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit If your intention is still to be alive 20 years from now (ie 2045) you *absolutely* need to understand as best you can what your physical environment will be like. We will have reached 2°C by then. The impacts listed will keep getting worse with each 0.1°C from now until then. #ClimateCrisis https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibfzxt66jlwaorjuutl6vzextlh46rtya7qbgpmjxzko6yqiw46ja npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Graphic source: Pg 16 www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/s... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit “Authorities said more than 400mm (15.7 inches) of rain had fallen on Bahía Blanca on Friday. The city normally receives about 600-650mm of rain a year.” This at ~1.5°C of heating. Every single 0.1°C we increase from here on in, in our steady march to 2°C, is going bring even more climate chaos. Argentine city of Bahía Blanca... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Comparing the hottest first week of March (1st -7th) ever recorded (ERA5 dataset) 1. Mar 2016 +1.77°C (During El Niño) 2. Mar 2025 +1.70°C (During La Niña) 3. Mar 2024 +1.65°C (During El Niño) 4. Mar 2023 +1.55°C (During La Niña) npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Graphic source: wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/ha... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Most adaptation efforts take a considerable amount of time. In many places extreme weather events are outpacing the ability to adapt. While our early warning systems can get most people out of harms way, the same cannot be said for the infrastructure left behind. As a result losses are mounting. https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreibveic4b4wv5qytdy33liggfcipvpivsj3yhmqn53ftc2wtkhibp4 npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Latest: www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/community-an... Emergency dashboard npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit Early warning systems save lives. However, not much can be done to save infrastructure at short notice. Disruption loading in Brisbane. #CycloneAlfred Brisbane on alert: these maps ... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit One of my favourite things on a Saturday morning is reading the latest edition of @thecontinent.org (delivered via WhatsApp) African journalism at it’s best! Get your free copy by subscribing here: WhatsApp: wa.me/27738056068?... Signal or Telegram: +27738056068 https://inkcap.us-east.host.bsky.network/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did=did:plc:6sfrfhw2vlakpteolhj75stl&cid=bafkreiashtk7jubzrjas7zh5rccgi5vtiqeouu2jcktlujw67xztiune3y npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit The long tail impacts of extreme precipitation events are underestimated! Take Paiporta, Valencia for example: “Windows and doors in both residential buildings and garages have been replaced, but around half of the town’s businesses seem to have shut down for good, including Bar Sandra.” Photos of Paiporta four months... npub1zc59pr7s6ga2wejkfxg00me7mexcqedxs5kkerkcw8tl6lm925xqzpspef Peter du Toit These events are now becoming so common! Johannesburg yesterday: 100mm in less than hour causing lots of damage. Background heating ~1.5°c What happens at every 0.1° as we head to 2°C We are utterly unprepared! #ClimateCrisis #ExtremePercipitation Joburg hit by flash floods as ...