Computational Neuroscientist Reseach Assistant Professor at Boston University I make biological neural network models of cognitive-emotional interaction in the limbic system. I'm also interested in philosophy of mind, emergence, and phenomenology. Also, I sometimes dabble in mathematical concepts that are way over my head. :P __ searchable
Public Key
npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg
Profile Code
nprofile1qqsr9vf92c27npy08emrzj6xp5nl4k5klyzzdyxx96kmudwwws388mcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qg6l84e
Author Public Key
npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Show more details
Published at
2023-06-26T23:34:14+02:00 Event JSON
{
"id": "457c6067d47b58ee2f4fbcdbf3f5f95d014a82fef9387879051cc4a0d91b0e4e" ,
"pubkey": "32b1255615e9848f3e76314b460d27fada96f9042690c62eadbe35ce742273ef" ,
"created_at": 1687815254 ,
"kind": 0 ,
"tags": [
[
"mostr",
"https://fediscience.org/users/DrYohanJohn"
]
],
"content": "{\"name\":\"Yohan John 🤖🧠\",\"about\":\"Computational Neuroscientist\\n\\nReseach Assistant Professor at Boston University\\n\\nI make biological neural network models of cognitive-emotional interaction in the limbic system. I'm also interested in philosophy of mind, emergence, and phenomenology. \\n\\nAlso, I sometimes dabble in mathematical concepts that are way over my head. :P\\n\\n__\\n\\nsearchable\",\"picture\":\"https://fediscience.org/system/accounts/avatars/109/315/950/194/289/703/original/4dc31f984777aa6a.png\",\"banner\":\"https://fediscience.org/system/accounts/headers/109/315/950/194/289/703/original/df3e60b8230e0aec.jpg\",\"nip05\":\"[email protected] \"}" ,
"sig": "aacecebbc23a46ededada775ede759c8a8ecb8214e1507936e251d062415ca879fad83308aac47e627f8924a5b7879fa72e513a6a5071db620b31c60fbea3711"
}
Last Notes npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Neurofriends, do dendritic plateau potentials have a refractory period? If you tonically exciting a dendrite with the ability to show plateau potentials, does it just stay depolarized? Is there a 'timeout' after a short pulse has triggered a plateau and returned to resting? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Ages ago, my PhD thesis advisor described a computational neuroscience model as a mnemonic for remembering the empirical data. Some friends were a bit bothered by this seeming lack of ambition. Now I worry that even this goal will be obscured by the shadow of AI/ML: will people bother to think about, say, the mysteries of short term plasticity or active dendrites when you can throw the backprop+RL kitchen sink at anything? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "... even a full description of the microscopic components and their interactions may not facilitate the identification of when and where emergent phenomena may take place". 💯 From the paper on emergence by Fernando Rosas and colleagues. https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09090 Here's a Quanta article about it: https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-new-math-of-how-large-scale-order-emerges-20240610/ #Emergence npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Is there a negativity bias? And does social media make it worse? Interesting post (along with its sequel), even if you disagree with much of it. https://kevindorst.substack.com/p/the-natural-selection-of-bad-vibes npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub13hn…fzrs Ooh this looks excellent. Thanks! npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Every once in a while I come across a behavioral task (typically in rodents or monkeys) that is far more interesting than the accompanying analysis of neural correlates. It would be nice to read a historical survey of task design: the ingenuity of task design seems underappreciated. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1w6d…ytvx That makes sense! But unique events don't even really have well-defined variances, no? I'll have a look at the paper anyway. Thanks! npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Roko's decision theory won't save you. :P (This sort of thing only convinces me that single-event probabilities might turn out to be meaningless.) https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/112/435/557/550/981/406/original/17eefef57e9f6217.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Revisiting the topic of Up and Down states in striatal spiny projection neurons after ages. Anyone have a good reference (or unpublished pet theory) on the functions they might enable for basal ganglia circuits? http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Up_and_down_states npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Good article on a very tricky subject: to what extent do our tentative attempts at classification enter into feedback loops with an individual's personality and sense of identity? https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/05/13/why-were-turning-psychiatric-labels-into-identities npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 “Even a potato in a dark cellar has a certain low cunning about him which serves him in excellent stead. He knows perfectly well what he wants and how to get it." Just read Samuel Butler's 'Book of the Machines', from 1872 (!). Brilliant. And funny! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_among_the_Machines npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 “Even a potato in a dark cellar has a certain low cunning about him which serves him in excellent stead. He knows perfectly well what he wants and how to get it." Just read Samuel Butler's 'Book of the Machines', from 187llq a (!). Brilliant. And funny! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_among_the_Machines npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "Thus the CMB temperature fluctuations look like Chladni patterns resulting from a complicated three-dimensional drumhead that vibrated for 380 000 years." - Jean-Pierre Luminet, physicist https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3374 npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 I just finished "Death's End", the last book in Liu Cixin's 'Three Body Problem' series. I'll grant that there are plenty of flaws... but what a stunning achievement it is. As vast and inspiring (and cold!) as the cosmos itself. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "... an author's failure to produce a readable book is not ipso facto a failure to produce a good book — the history of philosophy bears witness to this..." https://www.jstor.org/stable/3489148 npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Today I was introduced to the Dempster-Shafer theory, and the broader notion of generalization of probability beyond single events to sets. This book on the topic seems quite interesting. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-63153-6 npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Great article on the elusive beauty in cricket batting technique. (Paywalled, sadly.) https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/112/266/057/793/269/780/original/d1f9e0d8df982cae.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "And all that is now And all that is gone And all that's to come And everything under the sun is in tune, but..." https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/112/237/428/819/867/431/original/805874749c57bf85.jpeg npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 I regularly come across (and commit) typos that suggest an incomplete process of syntactic metamorphosis. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1xkw…7jwu Happy Easter! Legacy had a big impact on me, growing up. I watch it every few years now. Every time I get something else out of it. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 I keep coming across "deflationary" accounts in philosophy. Where are the inflationary accounts? :P npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Cooperative competition happens in so many ways. "When synapses strengthen, they release a virus-like particle that weakens the surrounding cells’ connections, the new work shows." https://www.thetransmitter.org/synaptic-plasticity/neurons-making-memories-shush-their-neighbors/ npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 @npub1ary…md4c @npub1qe8…4vky @npub19un…gacg It is rarely the case that a problem can only be addressed via causes that belong to a particular level. It is true that talk-therapy can help with problems at the 'level' of mental self-talk, but sometimes medication works too. Conversely, it may be that talking is the most precise 'scalpel' with which to manipulate certain receptor level events. :) npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 I'm glad you brought up the topics of causality! This is a place where a strict separation of levels becomes problematic from a pragmatic perspective. We already have enough evidence to know that the social level, the subjective/experiential level, and the molecular level interact: alcohol clearly operates on all these levels. So from a pragmatic perspective, causes belonging to one level can be accessed 'from other (usually higher) levels. @npub1ary…md4c @npub1qe8…4vky @npub19un…gacg npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub18j2…q9qz As it turns out I saw a talk by DiCaglio and read a bit of that book. I had forgotten about it! npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub18j2…q9qz Both sound cool! Thanks! npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1k92…lfa9 It was a zoom session. Luiz advertised it here. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 How seriously should we take "levels" of reality? I mean the parcellation of the universe into, say, the the particle level, the chemical level, the cellular level, the organism, individual level, the social/ecological level etc? Do levels interpenetrate? Are these metaphysical matters or just pragmatic ones? Stimulated by the great session on mental disorders just completed, hosted by @npub1ary…md4c , featuring Anneli Jefferson, @npub1qe8…4vky , @npub1skv…aky3 Alexey Tolchinky & @npub19un…gacg npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 One of my favorite book talks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZIINXhGDcs&pp=ygURZ3JhZWJlciBkZWJ0IGJvb2s%3D Graeber highlights some big picture points from a book that's just full of fascinating details. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Semantic Goodhart's Law: as a descriptive concept becomes prescriptive, its meaning starts to blur and expand, eventually becoming an empty placeholder for "good". In advanced stages its valence flips and eliminativism arises. cf. rigorous, formal, optimal, causal, mechanistic npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Consciousness is a Wiener process: continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere. :P npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Artificial Neural Nets are becoming Rorschach tests for researchers: everyone gets to project the latest trillion-parameter model into their preferred low-dimensional blabberspace. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Peter Killeen on principles versus laws. "Principles are intrinsically general; they are the bones of a theory, its stable structure, providing anchors for its muscles—its models—which do the heavy lifting. " https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.880 https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/891/946/541/582/971/original/4ea6bbc8e997f7ed.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1kq0…8hsx @npub1xkw…7jwu It also strikes me that very distributed representations might create problems for credit assignment: reinforcement would lead to a lot of feature-based overgeneralization. In other words, it makes sense that conjunctive representations (logical AND like) exist and are relatively localized. How might one design reinforcement on distributed reps that avoid/minimize such overgeneralization? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1kq0…8hsx @npub1xkw…7jwu This make sense to me, but I also think that from a normative perspective it would be nice if there were path-invariant place cells (or a distributed with this property), even if they were strongly context variant... under the assumption that credit-assignment for place preference/avoidance should be at least somewhat path-invariant. Such representations could then guide navigation with that context, given contingent constraints. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1xkw…7jwu Right but distance is already always a relation, either between landmarks or from a point to some "origin", which is also basically a landmark. And a pure "distance from X" cell would have trajectory-invariance. (The paper isn't on sci hub?) npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 Haha! Sure. When a model is very simple, there is the possibility of working through all/most of its implications mathematically, and perhaps using it for coarse prediction. You can also test the logic of the hand-wavy bits of discussion sections. :P Infinite series in calculus serve as an analogy: even the first two terms tell you a lot (when the phenomenon is repeatable). The model can become a lens with which you draw attention to the yet-to-be-explained data. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 Yup yup! I suppose you represent the spirit of biology, which, as I see it, embraces diversity and difference rather than attempt the spherical cow approach of physics. The trick is to go the next step, dialectically, which Darwin did but few others do even today: turn the diversity into a key element in the explanation/model. As a modeler I have to have a little sympathy for the spherical cow team though. :) npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 What do you think are the best critiques of the predictive processing framework in neuroscience? I like the way that it has made top-down processing more popular in the minds of experimentalists. But I am skeptical that *only* errors are propagated up the hierarchies. #Neuroscience npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "However, when similar flight paths are compared across conditions, the stability of the hippocampal code persists." Doesn't this mean that "place cell" is a misnomer (for such firing patterns)? They're really "place+trajectory" cells. Shouldn't a "true" place cell be path-invariant? Credit-assigning on such invariant reps is presumably needed somewhere in the system in order to drive flexible navigation, no? https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04560-0 #Neuroscience npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/789/140/549/076/257/original/40db8c2b66e7b642.jpg npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 It's been well over a year, but I still haven't fully processed that I am co-author of a theory paper suggesting that "psychedelics are analogous to cognitive laxatives." And this happened in part via a question I asked during a journal club! https://academic.oup.com/brain/advance-article/doi/10.1093/brain/awac256/6648879 https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/739/983/512/393/656/original/f104da81b2867e78.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 In 2024, resolve to be suspicious of any overarching theory based on the optimization of an underconstrained scalar quantity. The inevitable free parameters in the quantity's definition allow one to work backwards from *any* observation to show that it is "optimal". :P npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Most models that implement neural competition seem to use inhibition to achieve competition among neurons/ensembles. What other plausible mechanisms for neural competition are there? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Buddhists are the anarchists of the soul, intent on dismantling loyalty to every mental State. :P https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandha npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "... to dematerialize the world ..." Phrase of the day. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad389 HT @npub1ary…md4c #Neuroscience https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/450/479/149/961/350/original/0b44a20e29127e0e.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1s4k…j02h @npub19d9…f02p Someone replied on twitter with this. I think this sort of thing is what many of us are thinking of. https://direct.mit.edu/nol/article/doi/10.1162/nol_a_00087/113632/Predictive-Coding-or-Just-Feature-Discovery-An npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub19d9…f02p @npub1s4k…j02h Right! One might say that the epistemic gauntlet must be directly proportional to the number of parameters in the model! :) npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1s4k…j02h Right. But at some point all the similarity then becomes the result of what one put in at the design stage. There's a tricky balance if the goal is to say something about the brain that we didn't already know. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 It seems very likely that similarities between real brains and artificial neural networks in performance and even feature-extraction have more to do with the shared data set and the presence of many free parameters than any structural or procedural commonality. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1qtk…xqrw So a regime is like a representation? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 People often talk about the importance of context and constraint in biology. But these are also major factors in physics too. The "regimes" of condensed matter are essentially a form of context for the particles. https://youtu.be/NqabT21d8VM?si=JeFAkspYrjJMt2nm npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Apocryphal but still on-point decades later. https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/388/011/356/522/428/original/152887d79206fb1d.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "Assumptions are predictions." Very handy slogan for us theoreticians. :P https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/377/576/962/767/061/original/a098624c38be6810.png https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/377/577/325/370/624/original/d38164fd30437d5e.png https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/377/577/794/168/019/original/201a82f6d69c9fcb.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Very readable paper on a somewhat neglected but theoretically fascinating topic: eligibility traces. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncir.2018.00053/full #Neuroscience npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Found a nice article on the origins of the normal distribution. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27642916 Not the importance of 'top down' idealizations in Gauss's proof — these are essential even for the most empirical and 'bottom-up' of concerns: error in data collection. #History #Mathematics #Statistics #HistoryOfScience https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/371/214/379/086/198/original/f4871b4f466a6ebb.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Key events in the discovery of inhibition. Fishell & Rudy 2011. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113717 #Neuroscience https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/365/397/408/915/741/original/5cbe3e1084e32324.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 But we can't really congratulate ourselves for getting rid of the Brits, since very similar systems of exploitation are now domestic. Sainath points out how India has been accelerating its rate of dollar billionaire production while essentially waging war on farmers. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 He referred to estimates that in just 40 years (1880-1920) British imperialism lead to 100 𝘮𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯 excess deaths in India. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/12/2/how-british-colonial-policy-killed-100-million-indians npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Sainath brought up the sorts of people who say "Well, at least the British imperialists weren't as bad as the Dutch or the French." He joked that this is like a chicken debating what sort of sauce will be used to cook it. 😅 npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 It was an exceptionally moving and inspirational talk. I was struggling (and failing) to hold back tears through most of it. I think this was probably a very similar talk by him: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbRec6noats npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "Independence was an event. Freedom is a 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴." - Journalist P Sainath just spoke at MIT about his new book on the neglected contributions of rural people -- women, Dalits and adivasis particularly -- to India's freedom struggle. A struggle that is ongoing. #India 🧵 npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1qtk…xqrw These numbers are generated from physical noise! :) npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Went down a fun rabbithole on true random number generators. https://www.random.org/randomness/ npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 "However, computing with attractors generally limits the use of complex dynamical networks. Once the attractor (or its vicinity) is reached, the “dynamical” nature of the brain becomes irrelevant." https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2011.00024/full #Neuroscience npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1qtk…xqrw @npub1skv…aky3 Speaking of nonlinear compression, some day we should write a paper on "compressive remapping". npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 In fact, now that I think of it, even #3 is debatable, since the concept of bifurcations has been left out. Input can be treated as a bifurcation parameter (and often is, for single-cell dynamical systems analysis), in which case there is no guarantee that the system will stay in the same state when the input is removed. That is a useful feature for something that has to serve as working memory, but sometimes you want fidelity to the time dynamics of the input. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 @npub1qtk…xqrw I don't quite understand criteria 1 and 4 yet, but 2 and 3 are definitely crucial. On first glance, dimensionality seems like a red herring though: that is an aspect of how the problem/analysis is framed, rather than something directly given by data. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1qtk…xqrw Yeah without perturbations it is not clear to me how you can use empirical data to say something is an attractor. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 " we provide neural evidence that energy landscapes predict decision consistency, which reflects decision confidence." https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-023-01445-x #Neuroscience #DynamicalSystems npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 What a great passage. Hegel articulates the paradox of 'sense-certainty': sensory experience *feels* supremely true, but this truth is a kind of mirage. #Hegel #Philosophy https://fediscience.org/system/media_attachments/files/111/143/931/522/293/939/original/bb8e4ca2493f9b95.png npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 If your preferred theory makes it hard for you to communicate with large sections of your field, there's probably a major problem with your theory, at least in socially pragmatic terms. What one needs is a principle of intellectual plenitude, to maximize one's resonances. npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 Historical forces are at work. Despite not being convinced by any anti-representation arguments, I find myself replacing 'represent' with 'mediate' wherever it fits. :P npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1qtk…xqrw Perhaps the highest degree of the terms in the equations matters too? There is a loose sense in which a model with nonlinear terms is more complex than one with only linear terms, right? dx/dt = -a x vs dx/dt = - a x ^ 2 Both have the same number of free parameters, but arguably the second is more complex? npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 I get why we do this, but referring to brain regions as if they are singular — "the" amygdala, "the" hippocampus etc — creates a strange neglect of the fact that there are two: one in each hemisphere. Do they cooperate and/or compete? Divide up labor? The literature is spotty. #Neuroscience npub1x2cj24s4axzg70nkx995vrf8ltdfd7gyy6gvvt4dhc6uuapzw0hst2jjtg Yohan John 🤖🧠 @npub1skv…aky3 @npub1t64…u4j0 The nice thing about this paper is that it shows how top-down causation might even occur within physics. Can physics violate the laws of physics? :)